2) cho a+b>1. CMR: \(a^4+b^4>\frac{1}{8}\) .
Cho a,b,c dương và abc=1
CMR: \(\frac{a^4}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b^4}{2\left(a+c\right)^2}+\frac{c^4}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a^2\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{8}\)
1)Rút gọn biểu thức
A=\(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^2}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
B=\(\frac{1}{a^2+a}+\frac{1}{a^2+3a+2}+\frac{1}{a^2+5a+6}\)
2)Cho\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\).CMR \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{(a-b)(a+b)}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{2a}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=(2a).\frac{a^2+b^2+a^2-b^2}{(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=4a^3.\frac{a^4+b^4+a^4-b^4}{(a^4-b^4)(a^4+b^4)}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{8a^7}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=8a^7.\frac{a^8+b^8+a^8-b^8}{(a^8-b^8)(a^8+b^8)}\)
\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
--------------
\(B=\frac{1}{a(a+1)}+\frac{1}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{1}{(a+2)(a+3)}=\frac{(a+1)-a}{a(a+1)}+\frac{(a+2)-(a+1)}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{(a+3)-(a+2)}{(a+2)(a+3)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}-\frac{1}{a+3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+3}=\frac{3}{a(a+3)}\)
Bài 2:
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tương tự tại link sau:
Cho a + b > 1 . CMR \(a^4+b^4>\frac{1}{8}\)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+2ab>1\)
Lại có \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
Cộng hai vế bđt trên được \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)>1\Rightarrow a^2+b^2>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4>\frac{1}{4}\)
Lại có : \(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\ge0\)
Cộng hai vế bđt trên được \(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)>\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a^4+b^4>\frac{1}{8}\)
Tương tự ta được:
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab,a+b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow ab< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a^2b^2< \frac{1}{16}\)
Mặt khác \(a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4>2.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{8}\)
Ta dễ dàng chứng minh được :
\(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(b^2+b^2\right)+ab\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự thì:
\(a^4+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy: \(a^4+b^4\ge\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 1/2
a) cho x,y dương. CMR: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
b) cho a+b+c=1 CMR: \(\frac{a}{a+b^2}+\frac{b}{b+c^2}+\frac{c}{c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng
b/ \(\frac{a}{a+b^2}=\frac{a}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2}=\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+a\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{a}{2ab+a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{b+b+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b^2}=\frac{1}{b+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{b+c^2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\) ; \(\frac{c}{c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
cho a+b=1
CMR \(a^4+b^4\ge\frac{1}{8}\)
Ta có: \(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Và: \(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4=\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\)
Và: \(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có \(a+b=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=1\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\left(2\right)\)
Cộng từng vế (1) và (2) ta được : \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge1\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(3\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\ge0\left(4\right)\)
Cộng từng vế (3) và (4) ta được
\(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4\ge\frac{1}{8}\)
Bđt được chứng minh
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1 :Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2
CMR \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a^2+4}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{3b^2+4}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c^2+4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Bài 2:Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
cho a, b>0 thỏa mãn a+b=1. CMR:\(8\left(a^4+b^4\right)+\frac{1}{ab}\ge5\)
cho a, b>0 thỏa mãn a+b=1. CMR:\(8\left(a^4+b^4\right)+\frac{1}{ab}\ge5\)
câu 1 giúp mk với nhé! thanks!
a:) cho a,b,c khác 0 và a+b+c = 0 tính giá trị của biểu thức:
Q=\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-b^2}\)
b) cho a,b >= 1 CMR : \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+2ab}\)
c) giải hệ phương trình
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-y}=4\\\sqrt{2y+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=4\end{cases}}\)
d) CMR f(x)= \(x^{99}+x^{88}+x^{77}+...+x^{11}+1\)
chia hết cho g(x)=\(x^9+x^8+x^7+...+x+1\)