28 He was the first man to leave the burning building.

29 The couple living in the house next door are both college professors.

30 The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.

31 She is the only woman to be appointed to the board.

32 Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning.

33 The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.

34 He was the only man to reach the top.

35 He is always the first to come and the last to go.

RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto

1 neli armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

-> neli armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon

2 I come from a city that is located in the southen part of the country.

-> I come from a city located in the southen part of the country

3 the childen who attend that school receive a good education.

-> the childen attending that school receive a good education

4 the scienntists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.

-> the scienntists researching the causes of cancer are making progress

5 they live in a house that was built in

-> they live in a house built in

6 we have an apartmen which overlook the part.

-> we have an apartment overlooking the part

7 yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.

-> yuri gagarin became the first man to fly into space

8 we stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .

-> we stood on the birdge connecting the two halves of the buildimg

9 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country

10 the vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.

-> the vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

11 do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

-> do you know the woman coming toward us ?

12 the people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.

-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

7. yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.

-> yuri gagarin became the first man to fly into space

8. we stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .

-> we stood on the birdge connecting the two halves of the buildimg

9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country

10. the vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.

-> the vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

11. do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

-> do you know the woman coming toward us ?

12. the people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.

-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

13.He was the firrst man who left the burning building

⇒ . He was the first man to leave the burning building.

14.The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

⇒ The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

The couple living in the house next door are both college professors

15.The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

⇒ The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

1 who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.

That man living on the next floor looks very lonely.

2 who  interviewed me 

The person interviewing me asked some very difficult questions.

3 that were working on the farm.

I saw some people and some animals working on the farm

4 who answered the phone

The man answering the phone told me you were away.

5 who  attended the funeral

Over two hundred people attending the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death.

Cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn sử dụng Ving: Khi S và V trong mệnh đề quan hệ là dạng chủ động, lúc này lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và "be"(nếu có) rồi chuyển V chính về dạng Ving.

Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases

1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

The couple living in the house next door are both college professors

2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

3. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?

4. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning

Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning

5. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

6. He was the second man who was killed in this way

He was the second man to be killed in this way

7. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon

8. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

I come from a city located in the southern part of the country

9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto

1 neli armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

-> neli armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon

2 I come from a city that is located in the southen part of the country.

-> I come from a city located in the southen part of the country

3 the childen who attend that school receive a good education.

-> the childen attending that school receive a good education

4 the scienntists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.

-> the scienntists researching the causes of cancer are making progress

5 they live in a house that was built in

-> they live in a house built in

6 we have an apartmen which overlook the part.

-> we have an apartment overlooking the part

1 neli armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

-> neli armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon

2 I come from a city that is located in the southen part of the country.

-> I come from a city located in the southen part of the country

3 the childen who attend that school receive a good education.

-> the childen attending that school receive a good education

4 the scienntists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.

 1. The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors.

E_____________________ The couple living in the house next door are both college professors_________________________________________________

2. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.

E__________________ Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.____________________________________________________

3. She is the only person who receives this scholarship.

E_____________________ She is the only person to receive this scholarship._________________________________________________

4. They refused to carry out the plan which was worked out by the city council.

E________________They refused to carry out the plan worked out by the city council.______________________________________________________

5. The people who were waiting for their children in the examination room looked nervous.

E_________________The people waiting for their children in the examination room looked nervous._____________________________________________________

6. My brother was the only man who realized the danger.

E______________________________My brother was the only man to realize the danger.________________________________________

10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
=> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
=> Do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
=> They live in a house built in 1890.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building .
=> He was the first man to leave the burning building .
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
=> The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
=> The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
=> Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning .
=> Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning .
21. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries .
=> The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries .
22. He was the only man who reached the top.
=> He was the only man reaching the top.
23. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
=> He is always the first coming and the last going
24. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
=> People listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
25. He was the second man who was saved in the fire .
=> He was the second man to have been saved in the fire .
26. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with .
=> I haven't got anything to open a bottle of wine with .
27. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island .
=> The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island .
28. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
=> The fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable .
29. This is the third who is late for the meeting today .
=> This is the third to be late for the meeting today .
30. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
=> Am I the next person joining the interview?

1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
=> Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .
=> The children attending that school receive a good education .
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
=> The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .
=> They live in a house built in 1980 .
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .
=> We have an apartment overlooking the park .
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied in to space .
=> Yuri Gagarin became the first man to fly in to space .
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
=> We stood on the bridge connecting the two halves of the building .
9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
=> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
=> Do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
=> They live in a house built in 1890.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building .
=> He was the first man to leave the burning building .
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
=> The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
=> The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
=> Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning .
=> Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning .

xe đạp được biết như là loại xe ưu tú, năng động. Xe đạp không quá đắt, dễ tìm thấy ở quanh ta họ đều rao bán. Mặt khác xe đạp rất bền đi thoải mái và không lo ùn tắc giao thông xảy ra.Với lộ trình ngắn, tốc độ di chuyển chậm, xe đạp quảng cáo giúp thu hút nhiều khách hàng hơn với một địa điểm mà doanh nghiệp đã xác định trong bản kế hoạch. Sử dụng cho học sinh khi đi học, hay tập thể dục,...Vì vậy xe đạp được rất nhiều nguời tin dùng và sử dụng.

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