1. " Please post my letter to my mother" Mom asked me

=>Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother

2. " Please give your parents your report card " The teacher told her

=>the teacher told her to give her parents her report card

3. " Can you show me the way to the bank ?" He asked me 

=>he asked me to show him the way to the bank

4. He said :" Tan , you should practice speaking English everyday " He adviesd

=>he advised Tan to  practice speaking English everyday

5 . She said : " you should read this sentence more carefully , Hung "

=>she advised Hung to read that sentence more carefully

1 Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother

2 The teacher told her to give her parents his repost card

3 He asked me to show him the way to the bank

4 He advised Tan to practice speaking ENglish everyday

5 She advised Hung to read that sentence more carefully

1. " Please post my letter to my mother" Mom asked me

-> Mom told me to post her letter to her mother.

2. " Please give your parents your report card " The teacher told her

-> The teacher told her to give her parents her report card.

3. " Can you show me the way to the bank ?" He asked me 

-> He asked me to show him the way to the bank.

4. He said :" Tan , you should practice speaking English everyday " He adviesd

-> He advised Tan to practice speaking English everyday.

5 . She said : " you should read this sentence more carefully , Hung "

-> She told Hung to read that sentence more carefully.

Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.

1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.

--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.

2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.

--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.

3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.

--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.

4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.

--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.

5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.

--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.

6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.

--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.

7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.

--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.

8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.

--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.

9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said

--> John told Sue not to worry.

10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said

--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.

11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said

--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.

12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan

--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.

13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.

--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.

14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.

--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.

15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.

--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.

Đăng một lần thôi nhé bạn!

He said, “I bought some popcorn.” => He said he had bought some popcorn. They said, “We’re flying to California.” => They said they were flying to California. He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.” => He said he was cutting off the main valve. Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.” => Nam said that his uncle often planted the vegetables in the afternoon. “My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said. => She said her uncle wouldn't plant the vegetables the next day afternoon. “Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said. => Nga said that Mr and Mrs Pike had just read those newspapers. She said, “I often listen to music at night.” => She said that she often listened to music at night. Lan’s mother said, “ My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.” => Lan's mother said that her daughter usually brushed her teeth before meals. They said, “We have to do the assignments now.” => They said that they had to do the assignments then. Lan says, “My sister seldom rides a bike to school.” => Lan said that her sister seldom rode a bike to school. They said, “Our teacher sometimes explains the difficult lesson.” => They said our teacher sometimes explained the difficult lesson. Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.” => Nam said you did your homework now. “ Please stop making noise ,” said Mrs . Lan . => Mrs. Lan asked me to please stop making noise. “ Could you take these pictures to my room?” asked Nga . => Nga asked me to take these pictures to my room. “ You should concentrate on your study at school. ” said the teacher . => The teacher asked me to concentrate on your study at school.

Nam said to Lan;" Could you buy me an English exercise book

Nam told Lan to buy him an English exercise book.

Phuong said to Tuan;"please turn off the radion

Phuong told Tuan to turn off the radio.

Mai said to her friend" Can ypu help my son with his English

Mai asked her friend to help her son with his English.

Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan

Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson.

Loan's brother said to her " Can you get back home by half past ten

Loan's brother told her to get back home by half past ten.

Mom said to me "please post my letter to my mother

Mom told me to post her letter to her mother.

The teacher said to her "please give your parent your report card

The teacher told her to give her parents her report card.

He said to me " Can you show me the way to the bank

He asked me to show him the way to the bank.

My teacher said to me" you should practise speaking English every day

My teacher told me to practise speaking English every day.

The doctor said to my Mom" you should not stay up late

The doctor told my mom not to stay up late.

Nam said to Lan;" Could you buy me an English exercise book

Nam asked Lan to buy him an english exercise book

Phuong said to Tuan;"please turn off the radion

Phuong asked tuan to turn off the radio

Mai said to her friend" Can ypu help my son with his English

Mai asked her friend to help her son with his english

Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan

Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson

Loan's brother said to her " Can you get back home by half past ten

Loan's brother asked her to get back home by half past ten

Mom said to me "please post my letter to my mother

Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother

The teacher said to her "please give your parent your report card

The teacher asked her to give her parent and her report card

He said to me " Can you show me the way to the bank

He asked me if i could show him the way to the bank

My teacher said to me" you should practise speaking English every day

My teacher told me to practise speaking english every day

The doctor said to my Mom" you should not stay up late

The doctor advised my mom not to stay up late

Nam said to Lan;" Could you buy me an English exercise book

Nam told Lan to buy him an English exercise book.

Phuong said to Tuan;"please turn off the radion

Phuong told Tuan to turn off the radio.

Mai said to her friend" Can ypu help my son with his English

Mai asked her friend to help her son with his English.

Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan

Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson.

Loan's brother said to her " Can you get back home by half past ten

Loan's brother told her to get back home by half past ten.

Mom said to me "please post my letter to my mother

Mom told me to post her letter to her mother.

The teacher said to her "please give your parent your report card

The teacher told her to give her parents her report card.

He said to me " Can you show me the way to the bank

He asked me to show him the way to the bank.

My teacher said to me" you should practise speaking English every day

My teacher told me to practise speaking English every day.

The doctor said to my Mom" you should not stay up late

The doctor told my mom not to stay up late.

1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan

=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.

2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga

=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.

3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "

=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.

4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "

=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.

5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh

=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa

=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.

7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "

=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.

8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "

=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.

9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "

=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.

10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "

=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.

Cấu trúc:

say + (that) + S + V
say + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V

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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:

1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

Present simple	Past simple
Present continuous	Past continuous
Present perfect	Past perfect
Past simple	Past perfect
Present perfect continuous	Past perfect continuous
Past continuous	Past perfect continuous
will	would
can	could
must/ have to	had to
may	might

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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật
- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn

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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)

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2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

Subject pronouns	I	he/ she
You	I/ We/ They
We	We/ They
Object pronouns	me	him/ her
you	me/ us/ them
us	us/ them
Possessive adjectives	my	his/ her
your	my/ our/ their
our	our/ their
Possessive pronouns	mine	his/ hers
yours	mine/ ours/ theirs
ours	ours/ theirs
Demonstratives	this	the/ that
these	the/ those

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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

here	there
now	then/ at that moment
today/ tonight	that day/ that night
tomorrow	the next day
next week	the following week
yesterday	the previous day the day before
last week	the week before
ago	before

Answer the question:

1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan

Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise

2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga

Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room

3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "

Mom told me __posted this letter for her

4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "

The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________

5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh

Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking

6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa

Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary

7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "

Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said

8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "

The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass

9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "

Dad told to me didn't go home late that night

10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "

Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV

1."Don't make noise in the class"the teacher said to the children

=> The teacher told to the children not to make noise in the class.

2."Can you help me with my homework? " Nam said to me

=> Nam asked me if I could help him with his homework

3."Please don't talk during the test " Miss Lan said to the students

=> Miss Lan told the students not to talk during the test

4."Close the door Nam" asked Mr Ha

=> Mr Ha asked Nam to close the door 

1 Lan told me to give Nam her book

2 He told me not to ask him about it

3 Minh told his older sister to help him with his homework

4 My teacher told us to practice English everyday

5 Mr Ien told me not to copy my classmate's test