bai2 :cmr

a, a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab.(a+b)

VP= \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

=\(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3\)

=VT

b.a^3-b^3=(a-b)^3+3ab,(a-b)

\(VP=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)

=\(a^3-3a^2b+ab^2.3-b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3-b^3\)

=VT

=> ĐPCM

bài 1.

a) = 8x^3+4x^2y+2xy^2-4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3-(8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3)

= 8x³+4x_²y+2xy_²-4x²y-2xy²-y³ - 8x³+4x²y-2xy²-4x²y+2xy²-y³

=-8x²y-6y³

b) = 27x³-18x²y+12xy²+18x²y-12xy²+8y³-27x³

=8y

\(A=2x^2+4xy-4x+2y^2-10xy+4y+2xy\)

\(A=\left(2x^2-4xy+2y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(A=2\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)=2.3^2-4.3=6\)

a,63

b,54

c,3

d,410

e,270

f,110

a, 3(x+y)

Thay x=6,y=15 vào bt trên ta có:

3(6+15) = 3.21 =63

b, 2(2x+y)

Thay x=6, y=15 vào bt trên ta có: 

2(2.6+15) = 2(12+15) = 2.27 = 54

c, \(\frac{x}{2}\)

Thay x=6 vào bt trên ta có:

6:2=3

các ý khác bạn lạm tương tự như thế này nhé

a ) \(P=\dfrac{x^4-x^3-x+1}{x^4+x^3+3x^2+2x+2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+2\right)}\)

Với : x # 1 thì : ( x - 1)² luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0

x² + 2 > 0 với mọi x

Suy ra : \(P=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+2\right)}>0\)( với x # 1)

b) Tương tự

\(\left(2x+y\right)^2=4x^2+4xy+y^2\)

\(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2=x^2-xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\)

\(\left(x^2+\frac{y}{2}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{y}{2}\right)=x^4-\frac{y^2}{4}\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)^2\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)^2\)

\(=x^4-8x^2y^2+16y^4\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)^2=x^2-4xy+4y^2\)

\(\left(xy^2+1\right)\left(xy^2-1\right)=x^2y^4-1\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)+4=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x+4y+4\)

\(\left(2x+y\right)^2=4x^2+4xy+y^2\)

\(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2=x^2-xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\)

\(\left(x^2+\frac{y}{2}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{y}{2}\right)=x^4-\frac{x^2y}{2}+\frac{x^2y}{2}-\frac{y^2}{4}=x^4-\frac{y^2}{4}\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)^2\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^4-8x^2y^2+16y^4\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)^2=x^2-4xy+4y^2\)

\(\left(xy^2+1\right)\left(xy^2-1\right)=x^2y^4-xy^2+xy^2-1=x^2y^4-1\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)+4=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x+4y+4\)

Bài 1 câu g bạn kia làm sai mình sửa lại nhá

\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)

Để mình làm tiếp cho :))

Bài 2 :

Câu a : \(37,5.8,5-7,5.3,4-6,6.7,5+1,5.37,5\)

\(=\left(37,5.8,5+1,5.37,5\right)-\left(7,5.3,4+6,6.7,5\right)\)

\(=37,5\left(8,5+1,5\right)-7,5\left(3,4+6,6\right)\)

\(=37,5.10-7,5.10\)

\(=10.30=300\)

Câu b : \(35^2+40^2-25^2+80.35\)

\(=\left(35^2+80.35+40^2\right)-25^2\)

\(=\left(30+45\right)^2-25^2\)

\(=75^2-25^2\)

\(=\left(75+25\right)\left(75-25\right)\)

\(=100.50=5000\)

Bài 3 :

Câu a : \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu b : \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2-x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=2\Rightarrow x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu c :

\(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4 :

Câu a :

\(x^2-4x+3\)

\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Câu b :

\(x^2+x-6\)

\(=x^2-2x+3x-6\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Câu c :

\(x^2-5x+6\)

\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Câu d :

\(x^4+4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)

Bài 1:

a) \(2x^2-2xy-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

b) \(8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay\)

\(=\left(8x^2+4xy\right)-\left(2ax+ay\right)\)

\(=4x\left(2x+y\right)-a\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x-a\right)\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2+4x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\right]\)

e) \(x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)

\(=-\left[\left(z^2+2yz+y^2\right)-x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(z+y\right)^2-x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(z+y+x\right)\left(z+y-x\right)\right]\)

g) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=\left(3a^2-6ab+3b^2\right)-12c^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}\right)^2-12c^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}+\sqrt{12c}\right)\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}-\sqrt{12c}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}x^4+x^2y^2+\frac{1}{2}y^4-2x^2y^2\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.4^2=8\)

A) 2x²(1-3x)+6x³

=2x²*(1-3x)+2x²*3x

=2x²*(1-3x+3x)

=2x²

B) (x-y)²+(x+y)²+2(x-y)(x+y)

=2(x²-y²)+x²+2xy+y²+x²-2xy+y²

=2x²-2y²+x²+2xy+y²+x²-2xy+y²

=4x²