VI. Rewrite so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one.
We have learnt English for 4 years.
We started to learn English 4 years ago.
My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father has given up smoking for a year.
They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started to work in that factory in 2001.
Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month.
Lan didn’t write to Maryam a month ago.
Ha has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
I didn’t see her a long time ago.
How long have you learnt French?
How long ago did you learn French?
When did you start to listen to classical music?
How long have you listened to classical music?
I last saw her 10 years ago.
I haven’t seen her for 10 years.
How long have you bought this car?
When did you buy this car?

 1 .We started to learn English 4 years ago.

 2. My father has given up smoking for a year.

3. They started to work in that factory in 2001.

4. Lan didn’t write to Maryam a month ago 

5.He started to live in Hanoi when he was 

6.I didn’t see her a long time ago.

7.How long ago did you learn French?

8 How long have you listened to classical music?.

9. I haven’t seen her for 10 years.

10. When did you buy this car?

1.I first started to play the guitar when I was 16 [since]

-> I have played the guitar since I was 16.

2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.[never]

-> I have never visited the Greek island before.

3.This is not our first time at a rock concert.[alrealy]

-> We have already been to a rock concert .

4.She arrived a few minutes ago.[just]

-> We have just arrived for a few minutes.

5.He came to live here two years ago.[For]

-> He has lived here for two years.

6.We have worked in this company for 10 years.[10 years ago]

-> We started to work in this company 10 years ago.

7.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.

-Tom has.......gone to Scotland since last Friday........

8.When did you last ride a bike?

-How long is it.......since you last rode a bike......

9.I haven't eaten this kind of food before

-This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.

6. i haven't seen her for a long time

->i didn't see her a long time ago

7. how long have you learnt french?

->how long ago did you start learning French?

8. when did you strart to listen to classical music?

->how long have you listened to classical music?

9. i last saw her 10 years ago

->i haven't seen her for 10 years

10.how long have you bought this car

->when did you buy this car?

11. this is the first time he went abroad

->he hasn't gone abroad before

12.she started driving 1 month ago

->she has driven for 1 month

13.we began eating when it started to rain

->we have eaten since it started to rain

14.it is a long time since we last met

>we haven't met for a long time

15. when did you have it

->how long have you had it?

6. i haven't seen her for a long time->i didn't ..see her a long time ago .........

7. how long have you learnt french?->how long ago.....did you start learning EL ? .......

8. when did you strart to listen to classical music?->how long have you listened to classical music ?

9. i last saw her 10 years ago->i haven't seen her for 10 years

10.how long have you bought this car->when did you buy this car ?

11. this is the first time he went abroad->he hasn't gone abroad before

12.she started driving 1 month ago ->she has started driving for 1 month

13.we began eating when it started to rain ->we have eaten since it started to rain

14.it is a long time since we last met>we haven't met for a long time

15. when did you have it->how long have you had it ?

Chúc bạn học tốt

6. I didn't see her a long time ago

8. How long did you start to listen to classical music?

9. I haven't seen her for 10 years.

10. When did you buy this car

11. He hasn't gone abroad before

12. She has started driving for 1 month

13. We have begun eating since it started to rain\

14. We haven't met for a long time

15. How long did you have it

Rewite the following sentences with the words given:

1. He has live in Hà Nội since he was 12.

-> He started living in Hanoi when he was 12.

2. I haven't met her for a long time

-> I didn't.meet her a long time ago

3.How long have you learnt French?

-> How long ago have you started learning French?

4. How long have you bought this car?

 -> When did you buy this car?

5. When did you start to listen to classical music?

->How long have you listened to classical music?

6. I saw her 10 years ago

-> I haven't seen her for 10 years

~.~

oc cho

ko làm ko giúp đc thì dừng chửi người khác 

I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.

1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12

--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12

2. I have not seen her for a long time.

--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.

3. How long have you learnt French?

--> How long have you been learning French?

4.. When did you start to listen to classical music

--> How long have you started listening to classical music?

5. I last saw her 10 years ago

--> I have not seen her for 10 years.

6. How long have you bought this car ?

--> When did you buy this car ?

7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.

--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months

8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8

--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8

9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.

--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.

10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.

--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.

II Change into Passive Voice.

1. My father waters this flower every morning.

--> this flower is watered every morning

2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him

3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen

4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers

I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.

1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12

--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12

2. I havenot seen her for a long time.

-->i didn't see her a long time ago

3. How long heve learnt French?

--> How long ago did you start to learn french?

4. When did you start to listen to classical music

--> How long have you listened to classical music?

5. I last saw her 10 years ago

--> I havenot seen her for 10 years

6. How long have you bought this car ?

--> When did you bought this car?

7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.

--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months

8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8

--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8

9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.

--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours

10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.

--> We have studied English since we were at primary school

II Change into Passive Voice.

1. My father waters this flower every morning.

-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig

2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night

3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen

4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers

I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.

1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12

--> He started living in Ha Noi when he was 12.

2. I have not seen her for a long time.

--> I didn't see her for a long time.

3. How long heve learnt French?

--> How long have you learent French?

4. When did you start to listen to classical music

--> How long have you started listening to classical music?

5. I last saw her 10 years ago

--> I have not seen her for 10 years.

6. How long have you bought this car ?

--> When did you buy this car?

7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.

--> I have started teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months.

8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8

--> I have lived in this HCMC since I was 8.

9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.

--> We have strated cooking for the party for 4 hours.

10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.

--> We have begun studying English since we were at primary school.

II Change into Passive Voice.

1. My father waters this flower every morning.

--> This flower is watered every morning by my father.

2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

--> Fiona was invited to his birthday party last night by John.

3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

--> The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother.

4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

--> The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers.

didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this

didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days

Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?

Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?

1.He hasn't written to me for two months. -->It has been.....2 months since he last wrote to me....

2. When did people first you the telephone? --> How long is it .....since people first used the telephone..........

3. When did you start saving money? --> How long .......have you saved money.................

4. I last talked to her in 2004. --> I haven't ....talked to her since 2004..................

5. We need to ___better___________ our standards of life. ( well) *

6. George's ______fondness______ for pink clothes was well known. ( fond) *

7. Primary is free and ______compulsory_______ for aall children six and eleven in Viet Nam. ( compell) 

8. She is old enough to live ____independently_______ (depend).

9.We enjoyed the______peaceful____ atmosphere in Hue (peace)

10.The scores of those students are always ___impressively______ high. (IMPRESS)

It isn't nesscary for you to go to school so early.

- You don't need to go to school so early.             Hiện tại đơn

when did you start to learn english

- how long have you learnt English?               Hiện tại hoàn thành

- How long has she worked for an ABC bank?

- when did she start working for an ABC bank?                     - Qúa khứ đơn

when did you first know that teacher?

- how long have you known that teacher?                           - HTHT

she started to play the guitar two months ago?

- she has played the guitar for two months.                       - HTHT