Khi bạn đi đến một vùng núi phía tây bắc và bạn muốn có một khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời, bạn có thể đi đến chợ ngoài trời địa phương, phong cảnh ở đó rất đẹp. Người dân địa phương trong trang phục colourfut đang mỉm cười khi họ bán hoặc mua sản phẩm địa phương của họ. Hàng hóa ở đó rất đa dạng. Bạn có thể mua tất cả các loại trái cây và rau quả tươi và rẻ, bạn cũng có thể mua một bộ trang phục đẹp của những người bạn thích. Nếu bạn không muốn mua bất cứ thứ gì, chỉ cần đi xung quanh và tận hưởng tìm kiếm. Bạn cũng có thể lấy mẫu một số đặc sản địa phương được bán ở chợ. Tôi chắc chắn bạn sẽ có một thời gian khó quên.

Dịch văn bản sau:

When you travel to a north-west mountainous region and you want to have a great time, you can go to the local open-air market the sight there is beautiful. Local people in colourfut clothing are smiling as they sell or buy their local products. The goods there are diverse. You can buy all kinds of fruit and vegetables which are fresh and cheap you can also buy a nice costume of the ethnic groups you like. If you don't want to buy anything, just go round and enjoy looking. You can also taste some specialities of the local people sold right there at the market. I am sure you will have an unforgettable time.

=> Khi bạn đi du lịch đến một vùng núi phía tây bắc và bạn muốn có một khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời, bạn có thể đi đến chợ ngoài trời địa phương, cảnh tượng ở đó rất đẹp. Người dân địa phương trong trang phục sặc sỡ đang mỉm cười khi họ bán hoặc mua sản phẩm địa phương của họ. Hàng hóa ở đó rất đa dạng. Bạn có thể mua tất cả các loại trái cây và rau quả tươi và rẻ, bạn cũng có thể mua một bộ trang phục đẹp của các dân tộc bạn thích. Nếu bạn không muốn mua bất cứ thứ gì, chỉ cần đi một vòng và thích nhìn. Bạn cũng có thể nếm thử một số đặc sản của người dân địa phương được bán ngay tại chợ. Tôi chắc chắn bạn sẽ có một thời gian khó quên.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Khi bạn đi du lịch đến một vùng núi Tây Bắc và muốn có một khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời, bạn có thể đến chợ trời địa phương để ngắm cảnh ở đó rất đẹp. Người dân địa phương trong trang phục màu sắc tươi cười khi họ bán hoặc mua các sản phẩm địa phương của họ. Hàng hóa ở đó rất đa dạng. Bạn có thể mua tất cả các loại rau củ quả tươi ngon và rẻ, bạn cũng có thể mua một bộ trang phục đẹp của các dân tộc mà bạn thích. Nếu bạn không muốn mua bất cứ thứ gì, bạn chỉ cần đi một vòng và thưởng thức. Bạn cũng có thể nếm thử một số đặc sản của người dân địa phương được bán ngay tại chợ. Tôi chắc chắn bạn sẽ có một khoảng thời gian khó quên.

Bài này giúp em ôn luyện về các cấu trúc chỉ mục đích:

so as to = in order to + verb: để làm gì + động từ nguyên thể

so as not to = in order not to + verb: để không phải làm gì + động từ nguyên thể

so that: cũng là để làm gì, nhưng theo sau là Mệnh đề (ví dụ: câu 12)

EXERCISE 1: COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING “SO AS (NOT) TO / IN ORDER (NOT) TO “ AND “SO THAT”

1. He always drives carefully so as not to cause accidents.

2. I went to the college so as to talk to Mr. Nam.

3. She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.

4. We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.

5. He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker clearly.

6. They are going to Australia so as to study abroad.

7. We hurried to school so as not to be late.

8. She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.

9. I’ll write to Nhan so as to invite her to the party.

10. I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.

11. Nam does morning exercises regularly in order to keep fit.

12. You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.

13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job so that she had more time with her children.

14. You have to wear warm clothes so that you won’t catch a cold.

15. He hurried to the station so as not to want to miss the train.

16. Mr. Tan saves money in order to buy a new car.

Nhiều câu có thể có những đáp án khác, do cấu trúc của các cụm từ chỉ mục đích này có sự tương đồng; muốn làm đúng thì khi em làm chỉ cần lưu ý xem theo sau nó là Mệnh đề (so that) hay Động từ nguyên thể (so as to, in order to) nhé!

Chúc em học tốt nha! 

1 Canada is going to be traveled in by Jenny

2 A course on IELTS is going to be taken by me

3 A new house is wanted to be bought 

4 An exam is about to be taken

5 The new house had to be sold 

6 She will have been told the truth by the man

1 Canada is going to be travel in by Jenny

2 A course on IELTS is going to be taken by me

3 A new house is wanted to be bought 

4 An exam is about to be taken

5 The new house had to be sold 

6 She will have been told the truth by the man

Chuyển sang câu bị động

Jenny is going to travel in canada

-> Canada is going to be travelled by Jenny.

 I'm going to take a cour on IELTS

-> A cour is going to be taken on IELTS.

We are about to take an exam

-> An exam is about to be taken.

They had to sell the new house

-> The new house had to be sold.

The man will have to tell her truth

-> Her truth will have to be told by the man.

I. Changes these sentences into the passive voice.Using the"Modals+be+Vp.p"

1. They will visit me the next week.

=>I will be visited the next week.

2. You should repair the house as soon as possible.

=>the house should be repaired as soon as possible.

3. He can drive a car.

=>a car can be driven by him

4. They won't send the letter to her.

=>the letter won't be sent to her.

5. I can sing a song.

=>a song can be sung by me

6. Can you make a sentence?

=>Can a sentence be made?

7. Will you help her?

=>Will she be helped ?

8. They can dig two holes a day.

=>two holes can be dug a day.

9. They must wear the uniform.

=>the uniform must be worn

10. You mustn't make noise.

=>noise mustn't be made

II.Changes the sentences into the passive voice. Using the"be going to+be+Vp.p" or "have to be+ Vp.p"

1. They are going to redecorate the room

=> The room is going to be redecorated.

2. We have to change the date of the party

=> The date of the party have to be changed.

3. We are going to buy a new car

=> A new car is going to be bought.

4. They are going to book the ticket in advance

=> The ticket is going to be booked in advance.

5. She is going to sell her old bike.

=> Her old motorbike is going to be sold.

6. He is going to write another book

=> Another book is going to be written bu him.

7. We are going to wait for him here

=> He is going to be waited here.

8. The workers have to stop the present work

=> The present work have to be stopped by the workers.

9. We are going to take the course in July

=> The course is going to be taken in July.

10. You have to leave a message

=> A message have to be left by you.

I. Changes these sentences into the passive voice.Using the"Modals+be+Vp.p"

1. I will be visited next week
2. The house should be repaired as soon as possible.
3. A car can be driven by him
4. The letter won’t be sent to her.
5. A song can be sung
6. Can a sentence be made?
7. Will her be helped?
8. Two holes can be digged a day.
9. The uniform must be worn
10. Noise musn’t be made.

1.He always drives careful so as not to cause accidents.

2.I went to the college in order to talk to Mr. Nam.

3.She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.

4.We turned off the lights so as not to waste electricity.

5.He moved to the front row so that he could hear the speaker clearly.

6.They are going to Australia in order to study abroad.

7.We hurried to school so as not to be late.

8. She said nothing in order not to wake the baby up.

9.I’ll write to Nhan in order to invite her to the party.

10.I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.

11.Nam wants to keep fit so that he does morning exercises regularly.

12.You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.

13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job in order to had more time with her children.

14.You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.

15.He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train.

16.Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new car.

Nam: Bây giờ bạn đi đâu? Linda: Tôi đang đi siêu thị. Nam: Tại sao bạn muốn đi siêu thị? Linda: Bởi vì tôi muốn mua một ít đồ ăn. Bạn có đi siêu thị với tôi không? Nam: Ý kiến hay đấy. Bởi vì tôi muốn mua một số đồ ăn trong bữa tiệc vào buổi tối. Vào buổi tối, bạn có rảnh không? Linda: Vâng, tôi rảnh vào buổi tối. Nam: Bạn có thích đi dự tiệc ở nhà tôi vào buổi tối? Linda: Vâng, tôi thích tiệc tùng!

/HT\

Nam: Bây giờ bạn đi đâu? Linda: Tôi đang đi siêu thị. Nam: Tại sao bạn muốn đi siêu thị? Linda: Bởi vì tôi muốn mua một ít đồ ăn. Bạn có đi siêu thị với tôi không? Nam: Ý kiến hay đấy. Bởi vì tôi muốn mua một số đồ ăn trong bữa tiệc vào buổi tối. Vào buổi tối, bạn có rảnh không? Linda: Vâng, tôi rảnh vào buổi tối. Nam: Bạn có thích đi dự tiệc ở nhà tôi vào buổi tối? Linda: Vâng, tôi thích tiệc tùng!

1 going => going to

2 little => few

3 to talk => talk

4 is => does

5 some => a few 

6 always doesn't=> doesn't always

7 a few =>a little

8 much => many

9 are => is

10 Do => does

1.We learn hard and we hope to pass the exam.

2.They whispered because they didn't want us to hear them.

3.We want to buy a new house so we are saving money.

4. B

5.B

6.C

7.D

Rewrite these sentences with in order to/so that

1. He opened the window.He wanted to let fresh air in.

=> He opened the window in order to let fresh air in.

2. I took my camera.I wanted to take some photos.

=> I took my camera in order to take some photos.

3. He studied really hard.He wanted to get better marks.

=> He studied really hard in order to get better marks.

4. Jason learns Chinese.His aim is to work in China.

=> Jason learns Chinese in order to work in China.

5. I’ve collected money.I will buy a new car.

=> I’ve collected money so that I will buy a new car.

6. Many people left Turkey in 1960s. They wanted to find jobs in Germany.

=> Many people left Turkey in 1960s in order to find jobs in Germany.

7. She attends to a course.She wants to learn chess.

=> She attends to a course in order to learn chess.

8. Linda turned on the lights.She wanted to see better.

=> Linda turned on the lights in order to see better.

9. I will come with you.I want to help you.

=> I will come with you in order to help you.

10. We are going to cinema.We will watch a horror film.

=> We are going to cinema so that we will watch a horror film.

11. You must take your umbrella so that you won’t get wet.

=> You must take your umbrella so that you won’t get wet.

12. He waited at the counter.He wanted to see her.

=> He waited at the counter in order to see her.

13. We all put on our coats.We were feeling cold.

=> We all put on our coats so that we would feeling cold.

14. She’s studying because she wants to become a very important person in life.

=> She’s studying in order to become a very important person in life.

15. I didn’t want to see them, so I didn’t open the door.

=> I didn’t open ther door in order not to see them

16. We went on with the deal because we didn’t want to leave them high and dry at the last minute.

=> We went on with the deal in order not to leave them high and dry at the last minute.

17. I would like to take tomorrow off, as I want to accompany my husband to the doctor.

=> I would like to take tomorrow off in order to accompany my husband to the doctor.

18. They went on a hunger strike because they wanted to get better conditions in gaol.

=> They went on a hunger strike in order to get better conditions in gaol.

19. They bought a country pad because they wished to have some peace and quiet.

=> They bought a country pad in order to have some peace and quiet.