\(1,\)

\(a,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow5+2\cdot1+1=8⋮8\left(đúng\right)\)

Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

\(5^n+2\cdot3^{n-1}+1=5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot5+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot2+2\cdot3^k+5^k\cdot3+1\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+5^k+2\cdot5^{k-1}+1+2\cdot3^{k-1}-2\cdot3^{k-1}\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+\left(5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1\right)-2\left(3^{k-1}+5^{k-1}\right)\)

Vì \(5^k+3^k⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^{k-1}+3^{k-1}⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\) nên \(5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1⋮8\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

\(b,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow3^3+4^3=91⋮13\left(đúng\right)\)

Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

\(3^{n+2}+4^{2n+1}=3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+16\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+3\cdot4^{2k+1}+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3\left(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}\right)+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\)

Vì \(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13;13\cdot4^{2k+1}⋮13\) nên \(3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}⋮13\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

\(1,\)

\(c,C=6^{2n}+3^{n+2}+3^n\\ C=36^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+\left(3^n\cdot9+2\cdot3^n\right)\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+3^n\cdot11\)

Vì \(36^n-3^n⋮\left(36-3\right)=33⋮11;3^n\cdot11⋮11\) nên \(C⋮11\)

\(d,D=1^n+2^n+5^n+8^n\)

Vì \(1^n+2^n+5^n⋮\left(1+2+5\right)=8;8^n⋮8\) nên \(D⋮8\)

\(2,\)

Ta thấy:\(1+2+...+2002=\left(2002+1\right)\left(2002-1+1\right):2=2003\cdot2002:2⋮11\left(2002⋮11\right)\)

Do đó \(1^{2002}+2^{2002}+...+2002^{2002}⋮1+2+...+2002⋮11\)

a, n+6 ⋮ n+2 => (n+2)+4 ⋮ n+2

=> 4 ⋮ n+2

=> n ∈ {0;2}

b, 2n+3 ⋮ n - 2

=> 2.(n - 2)+7 ⋮ n - 2

=> 7 ⋮ n - 2

=> n ∈ {3;9}

c, 3n - 1 ⋮ 3 - 2n

=> 2.(3n - 1) ⋮ 3 - 2n

=> 6n - 2 ⋮ 3 - 2n

Ta có: 3(3 - 2n) ⋮ 3 - 2n => 9 - 6n ⋮ 3 - 2n

Do đó: (6n - 2)+(9 - 6n) ⋮ 3 - 2n

=> 7 ⋮ 3 - 2n => n ∈ {1}

a)(n-1)(3-2n)-n(n+5)= 3n-3-2n+2n-n²-5n=-3(n+3) nên chia het cho 3

b) n(n+5)-(n-3)(n+2)=n²+5n-n²+n+6=6(n+1) luon chia het cho 6

2.a)n^5+1⋮n^3+1

⇒n^2.(n^3+1)-n^2+1⋮n^3+1

⇒1⋮n^3+1

⇒n^3+1ϵƯ(1)={1}

ta có :n^3+1=1

n^3=0

n=0

Vậy n=0

b)n^5+1⋮n^3+1

Vẫn làm y như bài trên nhưng vì nϵZ⇒n=0

Bữa sau giải bài 3 mình buồn ngủ quá!!!!!!!!

Bài 1: Theo đề, ta có : a : 18 ( dư 12 ) ( a \(\in N\) )

\(\Rightarrow\) a : 2.9 ( dư 3+9 )

\(\Rightarrow\) a : 9 ( dư 3 )

Bài 2 : Theo đề, ta có : B = 6 + m + n + 12

B = ( m + n ) + ( 6 + 12 )

B = ( m + n ) + 18

Vì \(18⋮3\) nên khi ( m + n ) \(⋮\) 3 thì B \(⋮3\)

Ngược lại, khi ( m + n ) \(⋮̸\) 3 thì B \(⋮̸\) 3.

Bài 3:

Ta có : A = \(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{49}+2^{50}\)

A = \(\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{49}+2^{50}\right)\)

A = \(2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{49}\left(1+2\right)\)

A = \(2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{49}.3\)

A = \(3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{49}\right)\) \(⋮\) 3

Ta có : A = \(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{49}+2^{50}\)

A = \(\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{46}+2^{47}+2^{48}+2^{49}+2^{50}\right)\)

A = \(2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{46}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

A = 2 . 62 + ... + \(2^{46}.62\)

A = 62 ( 2 +...+ \(2^{46}\) )

A = 31 . 2( \(2+...+2^{46}\) ) \(⋮\) 31

Bài 4: Ta có : \(\overline{abcabc}\) = \(\overline{abc}000+\overline{abc}\) = \(\overline{abc}\left(1000+1\right)\) = \(\overline{abc}.1001\) = \(\overline{abc}.77.13\) \(⋮13\)

Vậy : \(\overline{abcabc}⋮13\)

Để mk làm bài 5 sau nha. Bây giờ đang bận

Bài 5:

a/ Ta có: \(n+5\) \(⋮\) n - 2 ( n \(\in\) N )

\(\Rightarrow\) n - 2 +7 \(⋮\) n - 2

\(\Rightarrow\) 7 \(⋮\) n - 2

\(\Rightarrow\) n - 2 \(\in\) Ư(7) = { 1 ; 7 }

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{3;9\right\}\)

b/ Ta có : 2n + 7 \(⋮\) n + 1 ( n \(\in\) N )

\(\Rightarrow\) 2( n + 1 ) + 5 \(⋮\) n + 1

\(\Rightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) n + 1

\(\Rightarrow\) n + 1 \(\in\) Ư (5) = { 1 ; 5 }

\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) { 0 ; 4 }

Chúc bn hc tốt!!!

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