Bài 1: Theo đề, ta có : a : 18 ( dư 12 ) ( a \(\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\) a : 2.9 ( dư 3+9 )
\(\Rightarrow\) a : 9 ( dư 3 )
Bài 2 : Theo đề, ta có : B = 6 + m + n + 12
B = ( m + n ) + ( 6 + 12 )
B = ( m + n ) + 18
Vì \(18⋮3\) nên khi ( m + n ) \(⋮\) 3 thì B \(⋮3\)
Ngược lại, khi ( m + n ) \(⋮̸\) 3 thì B \(⋮̸\) 3.
Bài 3:
Ta có : A = \(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{49}+2^{50}\)
A = \(\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{49}+2^{50}\right)\)
A = \(2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{49}\left(1+2\right)\)
A = \(2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{49}.3\)
A = \(3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{49}\right)\) \(⋮\) 3
Ta có : A = \(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{49}+2^{50}\)
A = \(\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{46}+2^{47}+2^{48}+2^{49}+2^{50}\right)\)
A = \(2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{46}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
A = 2 . 62 + ... + \(2^{46}.62\)
A = 62 ( 2 +...+ \(2^{46}\) )
A = 31 . 2( \(2+...+2^{46}\) ) \(⋮\) 31
Bài 4: Ta có : \(\overline{abcabc}\) = \(\overline{abc}000+\overline{abc}\) = \(\overline{abc}\left(1000+1\right)\) = \(\overline{abc}.1001\) = \(\overline{abc}.77.13\) \(⋮13\)
Vậy : \(\overline{abcabc}⋮13\)
Để mk làm bài 5 sau nha. Bây giờ đang bận
Bài 5:
a/ Ta có: \(n+5\) \(⋮\) n - 2 ( n \(\in\) N )
\(\Rightarrow\) n - 2 +7 \(⋮\) n - 2
\(\Rightarrow\) 7 \(⋮\) n - 2
\(\Rightarrow\) n - 2 \(\in\) Ư(7) = { 1 ; 7 }
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{3;9\right\}\)
b/ Ta có : 2n + 7 \(⋮\) n + 1 ( n \(\in\) N )
\(\Rightarrow\) 2( n + 1 ) + 5 \(⋮\) n + 1
\(\Rightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) n + 1
\(\Rightarrow\) n + 1 \(\in\) Ư (5) = { 1 ; 5 }
\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) { 0 ; 4 }
Chúc bn hc tốt!!!
