a)           CO₂+        2NaOH→        Na₂CO₃+      H₂O

(mol)       0,05           0,1                  0,05             0,05

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)                             

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=n.M=0,05.106=5,3\)(g)

c)đổi: 200ml=0,2 lít

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(n_{CuCl_2}=0,25.0,1=0,025(mol)\\ CuCl_2+2NaOH\to Cu(OH)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu(OH)_2}=0,025(mol);n_{NaOH}=0,05(mol)\\ a,m_{Cu(OH)_2}=0,025.98=2,45(g)\\ b,C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,025M\\ 2NaCl+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,025(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,025.98}{36,5\%}\approx 6,712(g)\)

Bài 3:

a) \(CaO+SO_2\rightarrow CaSO_3\)

b) \(CaO+HNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2O\)

c) \(CaO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2O\)

Bài 2:

PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

                 a_____2a_______a_______a     (mol)

            \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

                    b_____6b_______2b_______3a     (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+160b=20\\2a+6b=0,2\cdot3,5=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,05\cdot80=4\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Bài 2:

PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

a) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + SO₂ --> Na₂SO₃ + H₂O

               1------->0,5------>0,5

             Na₂SO₃ + SO₂ + H₂O --> 2NaHSO₃

                0,1<-----0,1--------------->0,2

=> Thu được muối Na₂SO₃, NaHSO₃

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na_2SO_3}=0,4.126=50,4\left(g\right)\\n_{NaHSO_3}=0,2.104=20,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(Na_2SO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8M\\C_{M\left(NaHSO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,2-->0,4----->0,2------->0,2

a

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b

\(CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

c

\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

0,2------>0,4

\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

a)PTHH:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
nHCl = 0,04 (mol) = nNaOH = nNaCl
=>VddNaOH = 0,04/0,1 = 0,4 (l) = 400 (ml)
Vdd = VddNaOH + VddHCl = 0,6 (l)
=>C(M) ≈ 0,067 (M)
b) 2HCl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O
nCa(OH)2 = nCaCl2 = (1/2)nHCl = 0,02 (mol)
(Nồng độ phần trăm = 25% ????)
mCa(OH)2 = 1,48 (g)
=>mdd(Ca(OH)2) = 5,92 (g)
mddHCl = 220 (g)
=>mdd = 225,92 (g)
mCaCl2 = 2,22 (g)
=>%mCaCl2 ≈ 0,98%