PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=7,3\%\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=210,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{210,8}\cdot100\%\approx12,05\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,15   0,3          0,15       0,15 

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

Còn lại đề thiếu dữ kiện , bạn bổ sung và nếu cần thì đăng lại nha 

`a)PTHH:`

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,15`  `0,3`             `0,15`     `0,15`       `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[8,4]/56=0,15(mol)`

`b)V_[H_2]=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)`

`c)V_[dd HCl]=[0,3]/[0,5]=0,6(l)`

`=>C_[M_[FeCl_2]]=[0,15]/[0,6]=0,25(M)`

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

           0,15-->0,3----->0,15--->0,15

b, V_H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)

\(c,V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,6}=0,25M\)

Câu 3 : 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

            1            2             1          1

          0,2         0,4          0,2         0,2

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{10,95}=133,3\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=4,8+133,3-\left(0,2.2\right)=137,7\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{19.100}{137,7}=13,8\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{6,75}{27}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

0,25    0,75      0,25          0,375 

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)

\(b,m_{HCl}=0,75.36,5=27,375\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{27,375.100}{10,95}=250\left(g\right)\)

\(c,m_{AlCl_3}=0,25.133,5=33,375\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddAlCl_3}=6,75+250-\left(0,375.2\right)=256\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{33,375}{256}.100\%\approx13,04\left(\%\right)\)

PTHH: \(K_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\)

a+b+c) Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl}\\n_{K_2SO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{K_2SO_3}=0,25\cdot158=39,5\left(g\right)=a\\m_{KCl}=0,5\cdot74,5=37,25\left(g\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{10,95\%}\approx166,67\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{SO_2}=0,25\cdot64=16\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{K_2SO_3}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{SO_2}=190,17\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{37,25}{190,17}\cdot100\%\approx19,59\%\)

d) PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT :

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,05    0,1                       0,05 

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(b,V_{HCl}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)