a,P(x)=4x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-2x+7-x\(^2\)-x

=4x\(^3\)+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(-2x-x)+7

=4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7

Q(x)=-4x\(^3\)+x-14-2x-x\(^2\)-1

=-4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+(x-2x)+(-14-1)

= -4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\) -x -15

b, P(x)+Q(x)=4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7-4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\) -x -15

=\(\left(4x^3-4x^3\right)\)+\(\left(x^2-x^2\right)\)+(-3x-x)+(7-15)

= -4x-8

P(x)-Q(x)=(4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7)-(-4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\) -x -15)

=4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7+4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\) +x +15

=\(\left(4x^3+4x^3\right)\)+\(\left(x^2+x^2\right)\)+(-3x+x)+(7+15)

= \(8x^3\) + \(2x^2\) - 2x + 22

Bài 1:
2x\(^2\)+3x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x\(^2\)
=(2+3-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)).x\(^2\)

Bài 2:

a,P(x)=4x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-2x+7-x\(^2\)-x

=4x3+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(-2x-x)+7
=4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7
Q(x)=-4x\(^3\)+x-14-2x-x\(^2\)-1
=-4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+x+(-14-1)
=-4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+x-15

b,P(x)+Q(x):

P(x)=4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7
+
Q(x)=-4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+x-15
P(x)+Q(x)= -2x-8

P(x)-Q(x):
P(x)=4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7
-
Q(x)=-4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+x-15

Bài 1.

a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)

b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)

c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

Bài 3.

N = ( 4x + 3 )² - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

= 16x² + 24x + 9 - 2x² - 12x - 5( x² - 4 )

= 14x² + 12x + 9 - 5x² + 20

= 9x² + 12x + 29

= 9( x² + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25

= 9( x + 2/3 )² + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x 

=> đpcm

a. P(x) = 4x³ + 2x² +7-x² -x = 4x³+x²-x+7

Q(x) = -4x³+x-(-14) -2x-x²-1 = -4x³+x+14-2x-x²-1 = -4x³ -x² -x+13

`C(x)=`\(5-8x^4+2x^3+x+5x^4+x^2-4x^3\)

`C(x)= (-8x^4+5x^4)+(2x^3-4x^3)+x^2+x+5`

`C(x)= -3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5`

`D(x)=`\(\left(3x^5+x^4-4x\right)-\left(4x^3-7+2x^4+3x^5\right)\)

`D(x)= 3x^5+x^4-4x-4x^3+7-2x^4-3x^5`

`D(x)=(3x^5-3x^5)+(x^4-2x^4)-4x^3-4x+7`

`D(x)=-x^4-4x^3-4x+7`

`P(x)=C(x)+D(x)`

`P(x)=( -3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5)+(-x^4-4x^3-4x+7)`

`P(x)=-3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5-x^4-4x^3-4x+7`

`P(x)=(-3x^4-x^4)+(-2x^3-4x^3)+x^2+(x-4x)+(5+7)`

`P(x)=-4x^4-6x^3+x^2-3x+12`

`Q(x)=C(x)-D(x)`

`Q(x)=( -3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5)-(-x^4-4x^3-4x+7)`

`Q(x)=-3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5+x^4+4x^3+4x-7`

`Q(x)=(-3x^4+x^4)+(-2x^3+4x^3)+x^2+(x+4x)+(5-7)`

`Q(x)=-2x^4+2x^3+x^2+5x-2`

`F(x)=Q(x)-(-2x^4+2x^3+x^2-12)`

`F(x)=(-2x^4+2x^3+x^2+5x-2)-(-2x^4+2x^3+x^2-12)`

`F(x)=-2x^4+2x^3+x^2+5x-2+2x^4-2x^3-x^2+12`

`F(x)=(-2x^4+2x^4)+(2x^3-2x^3)+(x^2-x^2)+5x+(-2+12)`

`F(x)=5x+10`

Đặt `5x+10=0`

`\Leftrightarrow 5x=0-10`

`\Leftrightarrow 5x=-10`

`\Leftrightarrow x=-10 \div 5`

`\Leftrightarrow x=-2`

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `x=-2.`

a, \(P\left(x\right)=4x^3+2x-3+2x-2x^2-1\\ =4x^3-2x^2+\left(2x+2x\right)+\left(-3-1\right)\\ =4x^3-2x^2+4x-4\)

Bậc của P(x) là 3

\(Q\left(x\right)=6x^3-3x+5-2x+3x^2\\ =6x^3+3x^2+\left(-3x-2x\right)+5\\ =6x^3+3x^2-5x+5\)

Bậc của Q(x) là 3

b, \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-2x^2+4x-4+6x^3+3x^2-5x+5\\ =\left(4x^3+6x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(4x-5x\right)+\left(-4+5\right)\\ =10x^3+x^2-x+1\)

Câu 5:B

Câu 4: C

Câu 3: D

Câu 2: A

Câu 1: A