a,P(x)=4x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-2x+7-x\(^2\)-x
=4x\(^3\)+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(-2x-x)+7
=4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7
Q(x)=-4x\(^3\)+x-14-2x-x\(^2\)-1
=-4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+(x-2x)+(-14-1)
= -4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\) -x -15
b, P(x)+Q(x)=4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7-4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\) -x -15
=\(\left(4x^3-4x^3\right)\)+\(\left(x^2-x^2\right)\)+(-3x-x)+(7-15)
= -4x-8
P(x)-Q(x)=(4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7)-(-4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\) -x -15)
=4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7+4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\) +x +15
=\(\left(4x^3+4x^3\right)\)+\(\left(x^2+x^2\right)\)+(-3x+x)+(7+15)
= \(8x^3\) + \(2x^2\) - 2x + 22