a: Để A nguyên thì \(2x-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)

\(A=x^2-x+3=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+3=\left(x-2\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\left(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(B=x^2-4x+1=x^2-4x+4-4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\left(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Min\left(B\right)=-3\)

Câu C bạn xem lại đề

\(D=3-4x-x^2=3+4-4-4x-x^2=7-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=7-\left(x+2\right)^2\le7\left(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=7\)

\(A=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\in R\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 11/4 khi x=1/2

\(B=x^2-4x+1=\left(x^2-2.x.2+4\right)-3\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge\left(-3\right)\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:GTNN.của.B.là\left(-3\right).khi.x=2\)

\(...=A=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+1013\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^3+1013=\left(11-1\right)^3+1013=1000+1013=2013\)

\(...B=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-100\)

\(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-100=\left(12-2\right)^3-100=1000-100=900\)

\(...C=\left(x-2y\right)^3=\left(-2y-2y\right)^3=\left(-4y\right)^3=-64y^3\)

\(...D=x^3+9x^2+27x+9+2018\)

\(D=\left(x+3\right)^3+2018=\left(-23+3\right)^3+2018=-8000+2018=-5982\)

a) \(A=x^3-3x^2+3x+1012\)

\(A=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1+1013\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^3+1013\)

Thay x=11 vào A ta có:

\(A=\left(11-1\right)^3+1013=10^3+1013=1000+1013=2013\)

b) \(B=x^3-6x^2+12x-108\)

\(B=x^3-3\cdot2\cdot x^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-8-100\)

\(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-100\)

Thay x=12 vào B ta có:

\(B=\left(12-2\right)^3-100=10^3-100=1000-100=900\)

c) \(C=x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)

\(C=x^3+3\cdot2y\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(2y\right)^2\cdot x+\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(C=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)

Thay x=-2y vào C ta được:

\(C=\left(-2y+2y\right)^3=0^3=0\)

d) \(D=x^3+9x^2+27x+2027\)

\(D=x^3+3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x+27+2000\)

\(D=\left(x+3\right)^3+2000\)

Thay x=-23 vào D ta có:

\(D=\left(-23+3\right)^3+2000=\left(-20\right)^3+2000=-8000+2000=-6000\)

\(R\left(x\right)=x^2+3x\)

a) Ta có:

\(R\left(x\right)=x^2+3x\)

\(R\left(x\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(R\left(x\right)=x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Trong các số -1, -2 và -3 thì nghiệm của đa thức là -3

b) Các nghiệm của R(x) là 0 và -3 (ở phần a)

cảm ơn nha

Bài 1: \(A=2x^2-8x=2\left(x^2-4x\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-8=2\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

Vậy Min_A= -8 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=3x^2-3x=3\left(x^2-x\right)=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(Min_B=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(C=x^2+y^2-2x+4y+7=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy \(Min_C=2\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)

\(D=x^2+4y^2+x+4y+2=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(Min_D=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2: \(A=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(Max_A=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=3x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{9}{8}\)

\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{8}\le\dfrac{9}{8}\)

Vậy \(Max_B=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(C=2x-2x^2-3=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy \(Max_C=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

giúp mik với các bạn

a/ Ta có :

\(\left|x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|+3\ge3\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\left|x-5\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(A_{Min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

b,c tương tự

cảm ơn bạn nhiều lắm!! :-)))

Ít thôi -..-

a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 )  - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )² - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )

<=> 6x² + 31x + 18 - ( 6x² + 19x + 3 ) = x² + 2x + 1 - ( x² - 4 )

<=> 6x² + 31x + 18 - 6x² - 19x - 3 = x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 4

<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5

<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15

<=> 10x = -10

<=> x = -1

b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )

<=> 2x² - 5x - 12 + x² - 7x + 10 = 3x² - 17x + 20

<=> 3x² - 12x - 2 = 3x² - 17x + 20

<=> 3x² - 12x - 3x² + 17x = 20 + 2

<=> 5x = 22

<=> x = 22/5

c) ( x + 2 )³ - ( x - 2 )³ - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8

<=> x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - ( x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 ) - 12x² + 12x = -8

<=>  x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8 - 12x² + 12x = -8

<=> 12x + 16 = -8

<=> 12x = -24

<=> x = -2

d) ( 3x - 1 )² - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )² = 16

<=> 9x² - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x² - 2x + 1 ) = 16

<=> 9x² - 11x - 3 - x² + 2x - 1 = 16

<=> 8x² - 9x - 4 = 16

<=> 8x² - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0

<=> 8x² - 9x - 20 = 0

( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm

                                                         2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )

a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)² - (x + 2)(x - 2)

=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x² + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)

=> 6x² + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x² - x - 18x - 3 = x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 2x - 2x + 4

=> (6x² - 6x²) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x² - x²) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)

=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5

=> 12x + 15  - 2x - 5 = 0

=> 10x + 10 = 0

=> 10x = -10 => x = -1

b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)

=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)

=> 2x² - 8x + 3x - 12 + x² - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x² - 12x - 5x + 20

=> (2x² + x²) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x² - 17x + 20

=> 3x² - 12x - 2 = 3x² - 17x + 20

=> 3x² - 12x - 2 - 3x² + 17x - 20 = 0

=> (3x² - 3x²) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0

=> 5x - 22 = 0

=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5

c) (x + 2)³ - (x - 2)³ - 12x(x - 1) = -8

=> x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - (x³  - 6x² + 12x - 8) - 12x² + 12x = -8

=> x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 -x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8 - 12x² + 12x = -8

=> (x³ - x³) + (6x² + 6x² - 12x²) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8

=> 12x + 16 = -8

=> 12x = -24

=> x = -2

Còn bài cuối làm nốt