Đặt \(A=\frac{x^2+x-6}{x^3-4x^2-18x+9}\)

       \(A=\frac{x^2+3x-2x-6}{x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+3x+9}\)

        \(A=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)}{x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}\)

         \(A=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

         \(A=\frac{x-2}{x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\frac{x^2+x-6}{x^3-4x^2-18x+9}=\frac{x^2+3x-2x-6}{x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+3x+9}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)}{x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x^2-7x+3}\) (điều kiện: x khác -3)

t phân tích \(x^2-7x+3\) được như này =)) 

\(x^2-7x+3=x^2-2.x.\frac{7}{2}+\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{49}{4}+3\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{37}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{37}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{37}}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{7+\sqrt{37}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{7-\sqrt{37}}{2}\right)\)

\(\frac{x^2+x-6}{x^3-4x^2-18x+9}\)\(=\frac{x^2+3x-2x-6}{x^2+3x^2-7x^2-21x+3x+9}\)

                   \(=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(7x^2+21x\right)+\left(3x+9\right)}\)

                     \(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}\)

                   \(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)}\)

                  \(=\frac{x-2}{x^2-7x+3}\)

Xong rồi phân tích \(x^2-7x+3\) nữa thì phải =))

a) ĐKXĐ: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\) 

b) \(A=\dfrac{x+15}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+15}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+15-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21-x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

c) Thay x = - 1 vào A ta có: 

\(A=\dfrac{21-\left(-1\right)}{\left(-1+3\right)\left(-1-3\right)}=\dfrac{21+1}{2\cdot-4}=\dfrac{22}{-8}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\)

TXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\x\notin\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\dfrac{6}{6-3x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{-6}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)

b: x=2 ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>Loại

Khi x=3 thì A=-1/(3-2)=-1

c: A=2

=>x-2=-1/2

=>x=3/2

\(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}\)

Để biểu thức trên nhận giá trị âm khi \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x+8< 0\)do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\dfrac{6}{6-3x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)ĐK : \(x\ne-2;2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{2x+4+2-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x+x^2-2x+24}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-6x+24}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-6x+24}{6\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x+6\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

P/s : mình thấy đề này cứ sai sai ở đâu ý ! 

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x+6\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x+6\right)-12\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-11x^2+66x-72=0\)