1/4

can cach giai ko

\(C=\frac{8}{90}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{8}{90}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\right)\)

\(=\frac{8}{90}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{45}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{45}-\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{4}{45}-\frac{8}{9}=\frac{4}{45}-\frac{40}{45}=\frac{-36}{45}=\frac{-4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4x5}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Tương tự các phân số khác

S= \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{56}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{72}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{90}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{110}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{132}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6\times7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7\times8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8\times9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9\times10}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{10\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times12}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{12}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=1/4x5+1/5x6+1/6x7+1/7x8+1/8x9+1/9x10+1/10x11+1/11x12

=1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10+1/10-1/11+1/11-1/12

=1/4-1/12=3/12-1/12=2/12=1/6

`=1/[4xx5]+1/[5xx6]+1/[6xx7]+...+1/[11xx12]`

`=1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+...+1/11-1/12`

`=1/4-1/12=3/12-1/12=2/12=1/6`

\(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}+\dfrac{1}{132}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1}{6\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times8}+\dfrac{1}{8\times9}+\dfrac{1}{9\times10}+\dfrac{1}{10\times11}+\dfrac{1}{11\times12}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Ta viết lại biểu thức A như sau:

\(A=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)

\(A=-\left(\dfrac{5-4}{4.5}+\dfrac{6-5}{5.6}+\dfrac{7-6}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{12-11}{11.12}\right)\)

\(A=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(A=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Đặt tổng trên là A ta có :

 A= 1/ 20 + 1/ 30 + 1/ 42 + 1/ 56 + 1/ 72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1 / 123 + 1/ 156

    =  1 / 4 x5 + 1/ 5 x 6 + 1/6x 7 + 1/ 7x8 + 1/8x9 + 1/9x10+ 1/ 10x11+ 1 /11x12 +1/12 x 13

      = 1/4- 1/5 + 1/ 5 - 1/6 + 1/ 6 - 1/7 + 1/ 7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10+ 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/12+ 1/ 12 - 1/13

       = 1 /4 - 1 /13

        = 9 /52
 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{501}< \dfrac{1}{500}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{502}< \dfrac{1}{500}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{503}< \dfrac{1}{500}\)

..................

\(\dfrac{1}{1000}< \dfrac{1}{500}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{501}+\dfrac{1}{502}+\dfrac{1}{503}+...+\dfrac{1}{1000}< \dfrac{1}{500}+\dfrac{1}{500}+\dfrac{1}{500}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{501}+\dfrac{1}{502}+\dfrac{1}{503}+...+\dfrac{1}{1000}< \dfrac{500}{500}=1\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{501}+\dfrac{1}{502}+\dfrac{1}{503}+...+\dfrac{1}{1000}< 1\)

Đặt A = \(\dfrac{1}{501}+\dfrac{1}{502}+\dfrac{1}{503}+...+\dfrac{1}{1000}\)

Ta thấy A có 500 phân số.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{501}< \dfrac{1}{500}\\ \dfrac{1}{502}< \dfrac{1}{500}\)

....................

\(\dfrac{1}{1000}< \dfrac{1}{500}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) A< \(\dfrac{1}{500}+\dfrac{1}{500}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}\)( có 500 phân số \(\dfrac{1}{500}\))

\(\Rightarrow A< 500.\dfrac{1}{500}\\ \Rightarrow A< \dfrac{500}{500}\\ \Rightarrow A< 1\)

Chắc là bạn hiểu chứ ?

Giải:

Trước hết, chúng ta cứ đặt tên cho dãy là A chẳng hạn (cho cách trình bày ngắn hơn ý mà!), rồi chúng ta làm tiếp nhé!!!

Ta có: Số phân số của dãy A là: (1000 - 501) + 1 = 500 (phân số).

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{501}< \dfrac{1}{500}.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{502}< \dfrac{1}{500}.\)

.....................

\(\dfrac{1}{1000}< \dfrac{1}{500}.\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \left(\dfrac{1}{500}+\dfrac{1}{500}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}\right).\)(với 500 số hạng 500).

\(\Rightarrow A< 500.\dfrac{1}{500}.\)

hay \(A< \dfrac{500}{500}=1.\)

Vậy ta thu được ĐPCM.

CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!! ^ - ^

Đừng quên bình luận nếu bài mik sai nha!!!

Còn nếu bài mik đúng thì nhớ tick mik để mik lấy SP nha!!!

\(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{132}=\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{11\cdot12}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{4}{12}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Chú ý: \(\cdot=\times\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{132}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8+1/8.9+1/9.10+1/10.11+1/11.12

=1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10+1/10-1/11+1/11-1/12

=1/3-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-1/12

=4/12-1/12=3/12=1/4

\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{12.13}\)

áp dụng \(\frac{1}{a.b}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\)làm sẽ có các số nghịch đảo và được kết quả là 1/4 - 1/13

A = 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1/132 + 1/156

A = 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10 + 1/10.11 + 1/11.12 + 1/12.13

A = 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10 + 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/12 + 1/12 - 1/13

A = 1/4 - 1/13

A = 9/52

A = \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+...+\frac{1}{132}+\frac{1}{156}\)

    = \(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}+\frac{1}{12.13}\)

    = \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}\)

    = \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{13}\)

    = \(\frac{9}{52}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{9}{52}\)