a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2=x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+2-x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-3\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

câu b sai đề bn

câu c tìm gì

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

1/\(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{1-x}=1\)

Để Pt dc xác định

Thì\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì xét trên trục số ta thấy nó loại nhau

Nên Pt này vô nghiệm

1)ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le1\)

\(\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=1\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-x}+1\\ \Rightarrow x+4=1-x+2\sqrt{1-x}+1\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=2\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=1-x\\ \Rightarrow x^2+3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy x = -3

2)ĐKXĐ: \(-\sqrt{10}\le x\le\sqrt{10}\)

Với x = -3 thì:

0=0(luôn đúng)

Với x khác -3 thì:

\(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x+12\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\\ \Rightarrow10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-8x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

Vậy x\(\in\left\{-3;1;3\right\}\)

<=> 12 - 2(x^2-2x+1) = 4x-8 - 2x^2 +11x-15

<=> 10 - 2x^2 + 4x = -2x^2 + 15x -23 

<=> -11x + 33 =0 <=> x = 3 

\(\Leftrightarrow12-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4x+8+\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+20-2x^2+4x-2+2x^2-5x-6x+15=0\)

=>-11x+33=0

hay x=3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)12-2(x²-2x+1)=2x-8-(2x²-5x-6x+15)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)12-2x²+2x-1=2x-8-2x²+5x+6x-15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x²+2x²+2x-2x-5x-6x=-12+1-8-15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-11x=-34
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{34}{11}\)
Vậy ...
 

\(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\left(x\ne1;x\ne3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15-x^2+1+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\)

<=> 2x=4

<=> x=2 (tmđk)
Vậy x=2

b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}=\frac{12}{x^2-4}+1\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}-\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+2-5x+10-12-x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

=> -2x+2=0

<=> -2x=-2

<=> x=1 (tmđk)
Vậy x=1

1:

ĐKXĐ: x<>3

 \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}>1\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}>0\)

=>x-3>0

=>x>3

2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}< 8-x\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-x>=0\\x^2+x-12< \left(8-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\x^2+x-12-x^2+16x-64< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\17x-76< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x< \dfrac{76}{17}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3< =x< \dfrac{76}{17}\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. 4x-12=0

<=>4x=12

<=>x=3

2.  x.(x+1)-(x+2)(x+3)=7

<=>x²+x-x²-3x-2x-6=7

<=>x²-x²+x-2x-3x=7+6

<=>-4x=13

<=>x=\(-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

3.   7+2x=22-3x

<=>2x+3x=22-7

<=>5x=15

<=>x=3

4.  (x-1)-(2x-1)=9-x

<=>x-1-2x+1=9-x

<=>x-2x+x=9+1-1

<=>0x=9

vô nghiệm

\(\frac{x^2-2x+2}{x-1}+\frac{x^2-8x+20}{x-4}=\frac{x^2-4x+6}{x-2}+\frac{x^2-6x+12}{x-3}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;2;3;4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2+4}{x-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}{x-2}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2+3}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)+\left(\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{x-4}+\frac{4}{x-4}\right)=\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x-2}\right)+\left(\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-3}+\frac{3}{x-3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}+x-4+\frac{1}{x-4}=x-2+\frac{1}{x-2}+x-3+\frac{1}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x-4}=\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4+4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2x-6+3x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-8}{x^2-5x+4}=\frac{5x-12}{x^2-5x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-8\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(5x-12\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\)

Tự giải ra rồi tìm x nhé