x = - 0 , 3212201247

nhân ra sau đó giải bình thừơng

\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+9x+18\right)=168x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=168x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=168x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=168x^2\)(1)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+6=t\)

Khi đó (1) trở thành: \(\left(t+2x\right)t=168x^2\Leftrightarrow t^2+2xt-168x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-12x\right)\left(t+14x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=12x\\t=-14x\end{cases}}\)

TH1: \(t=12x\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

TH2: \(t=-14x\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=-14x\Rightarrow x^2+19x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\frac{19}{2}+\left(\frac{19}{2}\right)^2-\frac{337}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{19}{2}\right)^2=\frac{337}{4}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{337}-19}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{337}-19}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x+9\sqrt{x}+18\right)=168x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)=168x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+12\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+19\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-9x+4+x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(7x^2+9x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\) (*)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}=a;x+1=b\)

Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+b^3+b=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right).\left(b^2+ab+a^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=a\)

Hay \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=7x^2+9x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)

vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a.

Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)

Dễ thấy \(x=0\) không là nghiệm của phương trình. Ta có "

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=168x^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=168x^2\)

                                                          \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{6}{x}+7\right)\left(x+\frac{6}{x}+5\right)=168\)

Đặt \(t=x+\frac{6}{x}\) ta được :

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=168x^2\Leftrightarrow\left(t+7\right)\left(t+5\right)=168\)

                                                          \(\Leftrightarrow t^2+12t-133=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=7\\t=-19\end{array}\right.\)

Do vậy :

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=168x^2\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+\frac{6}{x}=7\\x+\frac{6}{x}=-19\end{cases}\)

                                                          \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2-7x+6=0\\x^2+19x+6=0\end{cases}\)

                                                          \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\x=6\\x=\frac{-19\pm\sqrt{337}}{2}\end{cases}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm :

\(\left\{1;6;\frac{-19-\sqrt{337}}{2};\frac{-19+\sqrt{337}}{2}\right\}\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=168x^2\)

<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=168x^2\)

<=>\(\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=168x^2\)(1)

Đặt t=x²+5x+6

PT (1) trở thành: (t+2x)t=168x²

<=>t²+2tx-168x²=0

<=>t²-12tx+14tx-168x²=0

<=>t.(t-12x)+14x.(t-12x)=0

<=>(t-12x)(t+14x)=0

<=>t-12x=0 hoặc t+14x=0

*t-12x=0 (thích giải denta cũng được)

<=>x²-7x+6=0

<=>x²-x-6x+6=0

<=>x.(x-1)-6.(x-1)=0

<=>(x-1)(x-6)=0

<=>x=1 hoặc x=6

*t+14x=0

<=>x²+19x+6=0

Giải denta là vừa tại số lớn lắm tự làm típ ..............

a) Ta có : \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=-2\\x^2=-1\left(loai\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=-2}\)

\(\left(3x+2\right).\left(x^2-1\right)=\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2\right].\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right).\left(3x+2\right).\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right).\left(x+1\right).\left[x-1-3x+2\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

đến đây dễ rồi :)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)=168x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\sqrt{x}+6\right)\left(x+5\sqrt{x}+6\right)-168x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\sqrt{x}+6\right)^2-\left(13\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\\ \left(x-7\sqrt{x}+6\right)\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0 \\ \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)