Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2)______ gases and smoke, (3)_____ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4)_____ with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (5)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)_____ junk and litter on the land and in the water.

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (7)_____ of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8)_____ death. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)_____ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10)_____ beautiful world.

1. A. means B. refers C. provides D. reduces

2. A. thick B. natural C. exhaust D. influent

3. A. purifies B. pumps C. sprays D. poisons

4. A. soil B. forests C. streets D. beaches

5. A. on B. in C. by D. with

6. A. spoiling B. leaving C. scattering D. gathering

7. A. survival B. environment C. development D. growth

8. A. so B. ever C. too D. even

9. A. animal B. marine C. human D. plant

10. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured

B/ Environmental pollution is a term that (21)……………………… to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals (22)…………………………… other substances and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also (23)……………………….. his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by leaving junk and litter (24)………………………… the land and in the water.

Question 21. A.means              B. refers                   C. provides                 D. reduces

Question 22. A. and                B. but                      C. or                         D. so

Question 23. A. reduce               B. reducing                       C. reduces                    D. reduced

Question 24. A. in                       B. on                            C. at                       D. from

        Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2)______ gases and smoke, (3)_____ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4)_____ with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (5)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)_____ junk and litter on the land and in the water.

       Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (7)_____ of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8)_____ death. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)_____ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10)_____ beautiful world.

  1. A. means                        B. refers                    C. provides                D. reduces

  2. A. thick                          B. natural                  C. exhaust                  D. influent

  3. A. purifies                      B. pumps                   C. sprays                      D. poisons

  4. A. soil                            B. forests                   C. streets                   D. beaches

  5. A. on                              B. in                          C. by                          D. with

  6. A. spoiling                     B. leaving                 C. scattering               D. gathering

  7. A. survival                     B. environment         C. development          D. growth

  8. A. so                              B. ever                       C. too                          D. even

  9. A. animal                      B. marine                   C. human                     D. plant

10. A. nature                       B. natural                   C. naturally                  D. natured

II/         Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (2)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by leaving junk and litter on the land and in the water.

           Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (3)_______of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for (4)_________food. Environmental pollution also ugliness to man’s natural beautiful world.

Question 1. A. means                    B. refers                      C. provides                            D. reduces

Question 2. A. on                          B. in                            C. by                                     D. with

Question 3. A. survival                 B. environment           C. development                     D. growth

Question 4. A. grow                      B. grew                       C. growing                            D. grown

C.READING

Question I  Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.

        Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2)______ gases and smoke, (3)_____ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4)_____ with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (5)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)_____ junk and litter on the land and in the water.

       Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (7)_____ of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8)_____ death. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)_____ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10)_____ beautiful world.

  1. A. means                        B. refers                    C. provides                     D. reduces

  2. A. thick                          B. natural                  C. exhaust                       D. influent

  3. A. purifies                      B. pumps                   C. sprays                D. poisons

  4. A. soil                            B. forests                   C. streets                        D. beaches

  5. A. on                              B. in                          C. by                               D. with

  6. A. spoiling                     B. leaving                 C. scattering                    D. gathering

  7. A. survival                     B. environment         C. development              D. growth

  8. A. so                              B. ever                       C. too                              D. even

  9. A. animal                      B. marine                   C. human                        D. plant

10. A. nature                       B. natural                   C. naturally                     D. natured

II. Read the passage and do the tasks that follow

          Alaska is perhaps the most amazing state in the USA. It has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. This state has an incredible three million lakes. That’s four lakes per person living there.

          Many cities in Alaska cannot be reached by road, sea, or river. The only way to get in and out is by air, on foot, or by dogsled. That’s why Alaska has the busiest sea airport in the world, Lake Hood Seaplane Base. Nearly two hundred floatplanes take off and land on the water of this airport every day. It is a really fun scene to watch.

          Alaska is called the land of Midnight Sun because in summer, the sun does not set for nearly three months. But in winter the sun stays almost unseen.

          All Alaskans take special pride in their beautiful and unique state.

1. Alaska ___________.

A. is another name for the USA                        

B. is an island in the Pacific Ocean

C. has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean

2. Which statement below is NOT CORRECT?

A. In Alaska, the number of lakes is bigger than that of people.

B. There is one lake for each person living there.

C. Alaska has an incredibly high number of lakes.

3.Which method below can always be used to reach a place in Alaska?

A. by air                             B. by road               C. by river

4. In Alaska we can always see the sun ___________.

A. in winter                        B. in summer          C. every month of the year

Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by (1)…….man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, contaminates the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (2) …..with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water.

            Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems (3) ………….. mankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other (4) ….life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness (5) …….man’s natural beautiful world.

1. A. that                    B. whom                    C. which                    D. whose

2. A. soil                    B. forest                     C. beach                     D. stream

3. A. faces                 B. faced                     C. to face                   D. facing

4. A. human              B. marine                   C. animal                   D. plant

5. A. to                       B. on                           C. for                          D. in

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Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2)______ gases and smoke, (3)_____ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4)_____ with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (5)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)_____ junk and litter on the land and in the water.

       Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (7)_____ of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8)_____ death. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)_____ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10) _____ beautiful world.

1. A. means                    B. refers                    C. provides                      D. reduces

2. A. thick                          B. natural                  C. exhaust                      D. influent

3. A. purifies                      B. pumps                    C. sprays       D. poisons

4. A. soil                            B. forests                    C. streets                        D. beaches

5. A. on                              B. in                          C. by                                D. with

6. A. spoiling                     B. leaving                  C. scattering                    D. gathering

7. A. survival                     B. environment          C. development              D. growth

8. A. so                              B. ever                        C. too                              D. even

9. A. animal                      B. marine                    C. human                        D. plant

10. A. nature                       B. natural                    C. naturally                      D. natured

6. Environment pollution

Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air (1) ............. gases and smoke, poisons the water with many chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with (2) ............ many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various(3) ......... ways. For examples, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter (4) .............. the land and in water. They operate machines and motor vehicles (5) .............. fill the air with disturbing noise.

            Environmental pollution is (6)................. of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are (7) ........... to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can (8).............. illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil (9)......... the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution (10) ............ brings the ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world.

7. Seat belts

Although seat belts have been shown to save lives, people give a number of reasons for using them. (1).................., many people think they are nuisance. They say the belt is uncomfortable and inhabits freedom of movement. Second, many people are lazy. For them (2)....................is too much trouble to put on and adjust a seat belt, especially if they are only going  a short (3)................... Third, some people don’t believe they will have an accident (4)........................ they are careful and experienced drivers. They think they will be able to respond quickly to avoid a crush. Finally, some people are (5)..................the seat belt trap them in their car (6)................they have an accident, they might not be able to get out of a car (7).................is burning, or they might be unconscious and another person won’t be able to get them out. All of these reasons seem inadequate, since statistics show that (8).......................seat belts saves lives and prevents serious injuries.