Điện trở tương đương: \(R=\dfrac{\left(R1+R2\right)R3}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{\left(15+25\right)10}{15+25+10}=8\Omega\)

\(U=U12=U3=12V\)(R12//R3)

\(I=U:R=12:8=1,5A\)

\(I3=U3:R3=12:10=1,2A\)

\(R1ntR2\Rightarrow I12=I1=I2\)

Mà: \(I12=I-I3=1,5-1,2=0,3A\)

\(\Rightarrow I12=I1=I2=0,3A\)

\(R_{12}=\dfrac{15.30}{15+30}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_m=R_{12}+R_3=10+30=40\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_m=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_m}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(A\right)\)

\(b,I_{12}=I_3=0,3\left(A\right)\)

\(\dfrac{I_1}{I_2}=\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}=\dfrac{30}{15}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)

\(\rightarrow I_1=0,2\left(A\right);I_2=0,1\left(A\right)\)

hình mạch điện đâu bn

\(a,R_{23}=R_2+R_3=30+30=60\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_m=\dfrac{R_{23}.R_1}{R_{23}+R_1}=\dfrac{60.15}{60+15}=12\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(b,I_m=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_m}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_1+I_{23}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(\dfrac{I_1}{I_{23}}=\dfrac{R_{23}}{R_1}=\dfrac{60}{15}=\dfrac{4}{1}\)

\(\rightarrow I_1=0,8\left(A\right);I_{23}=0,2\left(A\right)\)

\(\rightarrow I_2=I_3=0,2\left(A\right)\)

cấu tạo mạch như nào em nhỉ

a,\(R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)=>Rtd=R1+\dfrac{R2R3}{R2+R3}=4+\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=6\left(om\right)\)

b,\(=>I1=I23=\dfrac{Uab}{Rtd}=\dfrac{9}{6}=1,5A\)

\(=>U23=I23.R23=1,5.\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=3V=U2=U3\)

\(=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{3}{6}=0,5A,=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1A\)

c,\(=>Im=Ix=I23=\dfrac{1}{3}.1,5=0,5A\)

\(=>RTd=Rx+\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=Rx+\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=\dfrac{U}{Im}=\dfrac{9}{0,5}=18\)

\(=>Rx=16\left(om\right)\)

Điện trở tương đương của đoạn mạch:

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{12.24}{12+24}=8\left(\Omega\right)\)

Do mắc song song nên \(U=U_1=U_2=12V\)

Cường độ dòng điện chạy qua mỗi điện trở và qua mạch chính:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12}{8}=1,5\left(A\right)\\I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\left(A\right)\\I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)