chất rắn còn lại sau pu là Cu; m=10,5-0,1.65=4g

a) \(Zn + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2\)

Cu không pư H₂SO₄ loãng

b)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}= 0,1 mol\)

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{Zn}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}= 0,1 . 65= 6,5 g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}= m_{hh KL} - m_{Zn}= 10 - 6,5 = 3,5 g\)

Gọi \(n_{Cu}=x\left(mol\right)\)\(;n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1                                   0,1

\(m_{Zn}=0,1\cdot65=6,5g\)

\(m_{Cu}=10-6,4=3,6g\)

a)    Cu không tác dụng với H₂SO₄ loãng

        Zn + H₂SO₄→ZnSO₄ + H₂

b) n_H2=2,24/22,4= 0,1 mol

⇒mAl= 0,1. 27=2,7 gam

⇒ mCu= 10-mAl = 10-2,7 =7,3 gam

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ m_{Cu}=9,7-6,5=3,2g\\ b)C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{6,5+120-0,1.2}\cdot100=10,77\%\)

a. PTHH:

\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4--->CuSO_4+H_2O\left(1\right)\)

\(Cu+2H_2SO_{4_{đặc}}\overset{t^o}{--->}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{Cu}=n_{SO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Cu}}=\dfrac{3,2}{10}.100\%=32\%\)

\(\%_{m_{CuO}}=100\%-32\%=68\%\)

Z n + H 2 S O 4 → Z n S O 4 + H 2

Cu không tác dụng với axit Sunfuric.

⇒ n Z n = n H 2 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1 mol

⇒ m Z n = 0,1.65 = 6,5g

⇒ m C u = m r a n   c o n   l a i  = 10,5 - 6,5 =4g

⇒ Chọn B.

Câu 2:

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.0,6}{3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{12}.100\%=90\%\Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=100\%-90\%=10\%\)

Câu 3:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{25,8-0,2.27}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}+2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2+2.0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,6=80,1\left(g\right)\)

Câu 1:

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{rắn}=m_{hhCu,Zn}-m_{Zn}=10,5-6,5=4\left(g\right)\)

Chọn A.

4,4.

Chọn A

Đáp án C

nFe = nH₂ = 0,1 => mFe = 5,6g => mCu = 10 – 5,6 = 4,4g => Chọn C.

Đáp án C

nFe = nH₂ = 0,1  

mFe = 5,6g  

mCu = 10 – 5,6 = 4,4g