Cho a,b,c là số dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=3. CMR
a/ \(8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\left(3+a\right)\left(3+b\right)\left(3+c\right)\)
b/ \(\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\le abc\)
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương. CMR:
\(\dfrac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài này có bạn giải rồi:
Cho a, b, c > 0 . CMR :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(2b+c\right)\left(2c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(2c+a\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{9}\)
Dấu >= hay <= vậy bạn? Bạn xem lại đề.
a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=3. CMR: \(\dfrac{a\left(a+bc\right)^2}{b\left(ab+2c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(b+ca\right)^2}{c\left(bc+2a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(c+ab\right)^2}{a\left(ca+2b^2\right)}>=4\)
Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng (1):
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn điều kiện \(a^2b^2c^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+3\)
Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:
\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3a\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(2b+3c\right)}\)
\(a^2b^2c^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2+abc-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+2\right)\left(abc-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3a\right)}+\frac{b+2c}{45}+\frac{2c+3a}{75}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3b\right)}\cdot\frac{b+2c}{45}\cdot\frac{2c+3a}{75}}=\frac{a}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}+\frac{c+2a}{45}+\frac{2a+3b}{75}\ge\frac{b}{5}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(2b+3c\right)}+\frac{a+2b}{45}+\frac{2b+3c}{75}\ge\frac{c}{5}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1)(2)(3) ta có:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{15}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{5}\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{15}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
đây\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}\)
Cho a,b,c là 3 số thực đôi một phân biệt. CMR:
\(3+\frac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(2b+c\right)\left(2c+a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{\left(2c+a\right)\left(2a+b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{2a+b}{a-b}+\frac{2b+c}{b-c}+\frac{2c+a}{c-a}\)
Với a, b, c là những số thực dương thỏa mãn \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)\(\left(c+a\right)\)=1
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{a}{b\left(b+2c\right)^2}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{c\left(c+2a\right)^2}\)+\(\dfrac{c}{a\left(a+2b\right)^2}\)≥\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Cho các số thực dương a,b,c.Chứng minh rằng :
\(\dfrac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}-2+\dfrac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}-2+\dfrac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}-2\le\dfrac{3}{2}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2+2ac}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{a^2}{ac+bc}+\dfrac{2c^2}{bc+c^2}+\dfrac{2a^2}{ac+a^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{ab+b^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
cho a;b;c là các số thực đôi một khác nhau thỏa mãn
\(3+\frac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(2b+c\right)\left(2c+a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{\left(2c+a\right)\left(2a+b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=\)\(\frac{2a+b}{a-b}+\frac{2b+c}{b-c}+\frac{2c+a}{c-a}\)
Cho 3 số dương a, b, c thỏa mãn : \(\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=\frac{2c+a-b}{b}\)
Tính \(A=\frac{\left(3a-c\right)\left(3b-a\right)\left(3c-b\right)}{\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3b-2c\right)\left(3c-2a\right)}\)