a: sin a=2/3

=>cos^2a=1-(2/3)^2=5/9

=>\(cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(cota=1:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b: cos a=1/5

=>sin^2a=1-(1/5)^2=24/25

=>\(sina=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=2\sqrt{6}\)

\(cota=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)

c: cot a=1/tana=1/2

\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)

=>1/cos^2a=1+4=5

=>cos^2a=1/5

=>cosa=1/căn 5

\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

a, \(\left(1-sin^2x\right)cot^2x+1-cot^2x\)

\(=cot^2x-sin^2x.cot^2x+1-cot^2x\)

\(=1-sin^2x.\frac{\text{cos}^2x}{sin^2x}=1-\text{cos}^2x=sin^2x\)

b,\(\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2-\left(tanx-cotx\right)2\)

\(=tan^2x2.tanx.cotx+cot^2x-tan^2x+2tanx.cotx-cot^2x\)

\(=4tanxcotx=4\)

c,\(\left(xsina-y\text{cos}a\right)^2+\left(x\text{cos}a+ysina\right)^2\)

\(=x^2sin^2a=2xysina\text{cos}a+y^2\text{cos}^2a+2xysina\text{cos}a+y^2sin^2a\)

\(=x^2\left(sin^2a+\text{cos}^2a\right)+y^2\left(sin^2a+\text{cos}^2a\right)\)

\(=x^2+y^2\)

a/ \(\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x-1}{1-\cos x}=\dfrac{2\cos x}{\sin x-\cos x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\cos^2x+2\cos x-2\cos x+2\cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (đúng)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

b/ \(\tan a.\tan b=\dfrac{\tan a+\tan b}{\cot a+\cot b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\tan a.\tan b.\left(\cot a+\cot b\right)=\tan a+\tan b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\tan a.\tan b.\cot a+\tan a.\tan b.\cot b=\tan a+\tan b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\tan b+\tan a=\tan a+\tan b\) (đúng)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

1: 

a: sin a=căn 3/2

\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3

b: \(tana=2\)

=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2

\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)

=>cos^2a=1/5

=>cosa=1/căn 5

\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12

cot a=1:5/12=12/5

a: tan x(cot^2x-1)

\(=\dfrac{1}{cotx}\left(cot^2x-cotx\cdot tanx\right)\)

=cotx-tanx/cotx=cotx(1-tan^2x)

b: \(tan^2x-sin^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x\)

\(=sin^2x\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)=sin^2x\cdot\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x\cdot tan^2x\)

c: \(\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cot^2x-tan^2x}=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}}\)

\(=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right):\dfrac{cos^4x-sin^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}{1}=sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)

=>sin^2x*cos^2x-cos^2x=cos^2x(sin^2x-1)

=-cos^2x*cos^2x=-cos^4x

=>ĐPCM

\(tana-cota=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4=12\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow P=4\)

\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(P=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{12}{25}}=-\dfrac{25}{12}\)