Cộng các phân thức:\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
rút gọn phân thức:
\(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
1. \(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\dfrac{y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)}{2x-y}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\dfrac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
1.Tính \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
2.Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1)\(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)-1\)
2)\(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)
3)\(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)
4)\(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
5)\(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)
6)\(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
bài 1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)
Bài 2:
1: \(x^2y^2-8-1\)
\(=x^2y^2-9\)
\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
2: \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot2x+xy\cdot1-xy\cdot y^2\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
3: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot2xy+x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
4: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
5: \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
6: \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
cm đẳng thức\(a.\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+3xy+2y^2}+\dfrac{-3x}{x+2y}=\dfrac{-2x^2-xy+4}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\) với x ≠ -y; x ≠ -2y
b. \(\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(a,VT=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4-3x^2-3xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{-2x^2-xy+4}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=VP\\ b,VP=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}=VT\)
Tính
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2y^2-xy}+\dfrac{4y}{x^2-2xy}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x^2+3}{3x^2-3}\)
c,\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2-10xy+25y^2}.\dfrac{x^2-25y^2}{x^2-4}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-5y\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}:\dfrac{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x^2-10xy+5y^2}{2x^2-2xy+2y^2}:\dfrac{8x-8y}{10x^3+10^3}\)
Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\). Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
\(A=\dfrac{x+5y}{3x-2y}-\dfrac{2x-3y}{4x+5y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x^2-xy+3y^2}{3x^2+2xy+y^2}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:
$x=2k; y=3k$
Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.
$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$
Thực hiện phép tính:
a, \(\dfrac{y}{xy-5x^2}-\dfrac{15y-25x}{y^2-25x^2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}-\dfrac{y}{2y^2-xy}+\dfrac{4y}{x^2-4y^2}\)
kha sdaif dòng mik xin phép trình bày bằng lời ạ :
a) tìm MTC rồi quy đồng lên làm bình thường ại , tử cộng tử mấu giữ nguyên
b) cx vậy ạ tách mẫu tìm MTC rồi ....
~ hok tốt ~
Thực hiện phép tính:
a, \(\dfrac{y}{xy-5x^2}-\dfrac{15y-25x}{y^2-25x^2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}-\dfrac{y}{2y^2-xy}+\dfrac{4y}{x^2-4y^2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{y}{xy-5x^2}-\dfrac{15y-25x}{y^2-25x^2}=\dfrac{y}{x\left(y-5x\right)}-\dfrac{15y-25x}{\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(y+5x\right)}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(15y-25x\right)}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2+5xy-15xy+25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2-10xy+25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(y-5x\right)^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-5x}{x\left(y+5x\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{x+2y}-\dfrac{1}{2y-x}+\dfrac{4y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4y+x+2y+4y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{3x+2y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)