Ta có: 

\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)

\(=a^4-4a^2b+4b^2-2b^2=a^4-4a^2b+2b^2\)

\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)^5-\left(5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)-10x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=a^5-5\left(a^3-3ab\right)b-10ab^2\)

\(=a^5-5a^3b+15ab^2-10ab^2\)

\(=a^5-5a^3b+5ab^2\)

\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)

\(=a^2-4a^2b+2b^2\)

\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=\left(a^2-2b\right)\left(a^3-3ab\right)-ab^2\)

Đề sai rồi, không thể tồn tại x; y sao cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) được

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy;\forall x;y\) nên \(3^2>4.5\) là vô lý

a: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2\cdot5=-1\)

b: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3\cdot3\cdot5=-18\)

CÓ:     \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2.2=5\)

CÓ:     \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(5-2\right)=3.3=9\)

CÓ:     \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=5^2-2.2^2=25-8=17\)

CÓ:     \(x^5+y^5=\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)-x^4y-xy^4=3.17-xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=51-2.9=51-18=33\)

CÓ:     \(x^6+y^6=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^5+y^5\right)-xy^5-x^5y\)

\(=3.33-xy\left(x^4+y^4\right)=3.33-2.17\)

\(=99-34=65\)

\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2.2=9-4=5\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3.2.3=27-18=9\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x+y\right)^4-4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-3xy.2xy\)

\(=3^4-4.2.5-3.2.2.2=81-40-24=17\)

a,13

b,35

c,97

d,275

a.)=(x+y)^2 mà x+y=5 =>5^2=25

b.) làm như ý a.) =5^3=125

c.)=625

d.)=3125

a) 

A=\(x^2+y^2=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)

\(B=x^3+y^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)

\(C=x^5+y^5=\left(x^5+y^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\right)-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+2xy^2+2x^2y+y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3-xy^2-x^2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(\left(x+y\right)^3-xy\left(x+y\right)\right)=a^5-5b\left(a^3-ab\right)\)

giup minh cau b o tren nha

Bài 1: 

a,  \(x^2\) +2\(x\) = 0

     \(x.\left(x+2\right)\) = 0

     \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(x\) \(\in\) {-2; 0}

b, (-2.\(x\)).(-4\(x\)) + 28  = 100

      8\(x^2\)           + 28  = 100

        8\(x^2\)                   = 100 - 28

        8\(x^2\)                   = 72

          \(x^2\)                  = 72 : 8

          \(x^2\)                   = 9

           \(x^2\)                  = 3²

          |\(x\)|                  = 3

          \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy \(\in\) {-3; 3}

c, 5.\(x\) (-\(x^2\)) + 1 = 6

   - 5.\(x^3\)       + 1 = 6

   5\(x^3\)                 = 1 - 6

   5\(x^3\)                 = - 5

    \(x^3\)                  =  -1

    \(x\)                    =  - 1

d, 3\(x^2\) + 12\(x\) = 0

   3\(x.\left(x+4\right)\) = 0

   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-4; 0}

e, 4.\(x.3\) = 4.\(x\)

    12\(x\) - 4\(x\) = 0

      8\(x\)          = 0

         \(x\)        = 0

bai de wa sao phai lam cho met

Sửa đề: Các dấu bằng ở yêu cầu là dấu cộng.

1. Có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=9-2\cdot1=7\) (do \(xy=1\))

\(------\)

Lại có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3\cdot1\cdot3=27\) (do x + y = 3; xy = 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=18\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=7^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4=49-2\cdot1=47\) (do xy = 1)

Bài 2: 

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: xy=12

\(\Leftrightarrow12k^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)

Trường hợp 1: k=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=3\\y=4k=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=-3\\y=4k=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)