\(\frac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}=\frac{12x^3y^2:6xy}{18xy^5:6xy}=\frac{2x^2y}{3y^4}\),\(\frac{-21b^2y^2}{-28by}=\frac{-21b^2y^2:-7by}{-28by:-7by}=\frac{3by}{4}\)\(\frac{-49a^3}{14b^3}=\frac{-49a^3:7}{14b^3:7}=\frac{-7a^3}{2b^3}\)\(\frac{18ab}{27bc}=\frac{18ab:9b}{27bc:9b}=\frac{2a}{3c}\)

a) \(\frac{18ab}{27bc}=\frac{2.9.ab}{3.9.bc}=\frac{2a}{3c}\)

b) \(\frac{-21b^2y^2}{-28by}=\frac{3.\left(-7\right).b.b.y.y}{4.\left(-7\right).b.y}=\frac{3by}{4}\)

c) \(\frac{-49a^3}{14b^3}=\frac{7.\left(-7\right).a^3}{7.2.b^3}=\frac{-7a^3}{2b^3}\)

d) \(\frac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}=\frac{2.6.x.x^2.y^2}{3.6.x.y^2.y^3}=\frac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)

1. = \(\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)
2. = \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: 

\(x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2}{x^2-1^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

c) Thay x = 3 vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{3-1}{3+1}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: 

\(9x^2-y^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-y^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ne\pm y\) 

b) \(B=\dfrac{6x-2y}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot3x-2y}{\left(3x\right)^2-y^2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{3x+y}\)

Thay x = 1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và B ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot1+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{7}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9-x^2-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-6x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{6}{3-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+2y\right)}{3y^2\left(1+2y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-x}{xy\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{xy}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

Làm chi tiết theo yêu cầu của bạn :

\(ĐKXĐ\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

p/s : bonus nếu bạn không hiểu ptich đa thức thành nhân tử =))

x² + x - 6 = x² + 3x - 2x - 6 = x(x+3) - 2(x+3) = (x-2)(x+3)

x² - x - 12 = x² + 3x - 4x - 12 = x(x+3) - 4(x+3) = (x-4)(x+3)

a.  \(x^2-5x\ne0\)

=> ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(x-5\right)\ne0\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5x}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x-5}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(4+x\right)}{\left(4-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{4+x}{4-x}\)

ai chơi sửa đề vậy bạn??

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)

sửa đề ??