b) Ta có: 7x=10y=12z

nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{10}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{12}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{10}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{685}{\dfrac{137}{420}}=2100\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2100\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1050\\y=2100\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=210\\z=2100\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}=175\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)

⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8

\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1)

Ta có:

\(2x=3y=4z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}}=-420\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-420.\dfrac{1}{2}=-210\\y=-420.\dfrac{1}{3}=-140\\z=-420.\dfrac{1}{4}=-105\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....

1: Ta có: 2x=3y=4z

nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{4}}\)

mà x-y-z=35

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{35}{-\dfrac{1}{12}}=-420\)

Do đó: x=-210; y=-140; z=-105

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

nên \(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

hay \(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

mà 2x+3y-z=186

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được: 

\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)

Do đó: x=45; y=60; z=84

TÌM X Y Z

ÁP DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT DÃY TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU, TA ĐƯỢC :

`(x)/(3)=(y)/(4)=(x+y)/(3+4)=(90)/(7)`

`->` $\begin{cases}x=\dfrac{90}{7}.3=\dfrac{30}{7} \\ y=\dfrac{90}{7}.4=\dfrac{360}{7} \end{cases}$

1)\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)        áp dụng...ta đc:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

x=50

y=30

ÁP DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT DÃY TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU, TA ĐƯỢC :

`(x)/(5)=(y)/(3)=(x-y)/(5-3)=(20)/(2)=10`

`->` $\begin{cases} x=10.5=50\\ y=10.3=30\end{cases}$

\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=18\\y=12\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=16\\z=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

cứuuuuuuuuuuuu

a. Có \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}\) => \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{4z}{36}\) và x-3y+4z=62

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{4z}{36}\)= \(\dfrac{x-3y+4z}{4-9+36}=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\)

=> x=8

3y=18=>y=6

4z=72=>z=18

Vậy x=8 ; y=6 ; z=18

b, Ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{5z}{20}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{5z}{20}\\ =\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{4+9-20}=\dfrac{-21}{-7}=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\cdot2=6\\y=3\cdot3=9\\z=3\cdot4=12\end{matrix}\right.\\ vậy...\)

Câu c bạn làm tương tự nhé!

d, Ta có : \(\left|x+y-z\right|=95\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-z=95\\x+y-z=-95\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x=3y=5z=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}=\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(2x=3y=5z=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}=\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\\ =\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{19}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-z=95\\x+y-z=-95\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\cdot5=75\\y=10\cdot5=50\\z=6\cdot5=30\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\cdot15=-75\\y=-5\cdot10=-50\\z=-5\cdot6=-30\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

\(\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-4z}{3}=\dfrac{3z-5x}{4}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-4z}{3}\\\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{3z-5x}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(4x-3y\right)=5\left(5y-4z\right)\\4\left(4x-3y\right)=5\left(3z-5x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-9y-25y+20z=0\\16x-12y-15z+25x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-34y+20z=0\\41x-12y-15z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

mà x-y+z=200 nên ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-34y+20z=0\\41x-12y-15z=0\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}36x-102y+60z=0\\164x-48y-60z=0\\60x-60y+60z=12000\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}200x-150y=0\\-24x-42y=-12000\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=0\\4x+7y=2000\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-10y=-2000\\4x-3y=0\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\4x=3y\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}y=150\\150-200+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\x=150\\z=250\end{matrix}\right.\)