bài này ko khác gì câu 921427 nhé bạn, có điều bạn tìm cách tách a + 3b + 2c = (a + b) + (b + c) + (b + c)

Thêm nữa, áp dụng BĐT   \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)  với a, b, c > 0

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c.

EZ!!!Sau khi sử dụng 1 số bđt đơn giản, ta sẽ được:

\(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{9}\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}\right)=K\)

\(P\le K=\frac{1}{9}\left[\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(b+a+c+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = 2

\(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\) (do a,b,c là các số dương)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{6^2}{a+2b+3c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{36}{a+2b+3c}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{b+2c+3a}\le\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{36}{c+2a+3b}\le\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy (1) + (2) + (3) ta được:

\(36F\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=6.3=18\)

\(\Rightarrow F\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

MaxF=1/2 khi \(a=b=c=1\)

GTLN = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

Khi đó \(\dfrac{9.ab}{a+3b+2c}=ab.\dfrac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(c+b\right)+2b}\le\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{a}{2}\)

Tương tự và cộng theo vế suy ra \(9A\le\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=9< =>A\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = 2

Bìa này muốn làm cân 2 bước nha 

Bước 1 ) CM BĐT \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)

nó được CM như sau

áp dụng BĐT cô si ta đc 

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}}=9.\sqrt[3]{xyz.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}}=9\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z

Bước 2 ) Theo CM bước 1 . áp dụng ta đc

\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}=\frac{ab}{9}.\frac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)

CM tương tự ta đc

\(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)\)

\(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{ca}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)

cộng zế zới zế ta đc

\(A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(b+a+c+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)

=> MAx A=1 khi a=b=c=2

\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\le ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right);\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{c+a}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+a}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Bổ đề :\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si ta có:

 \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz};\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{y}.\dfrac{1}{z}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}\dfrac{1}{z}}=9\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=y=z

Ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{9}.\dfrac{9}{a+3b+2c}\le\dfrac{ab}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:\(\dfrac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{bc}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{2c}\right)\)

                         \(\dfrac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{ca}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{c+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2a}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{cb+ac}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca+ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(6+\dfrac{6}{3}\right)=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ a=b=c=2

Vậy Max A=1⇔ a=b=c=2