1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had.

2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week.

3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.

4. Jane asked Peter whether his brother lived in London.

5. Jim asked his sister what she was doing then.

6. My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.

7. My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most.

8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.

9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.

10. Jim asked me who had ran into the previous day.

Như vậy, với bài tập chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp này, ta cần chú ý một số điểm sau:

1. Đổi thì: Hiện tại => Qúa khứ; Qúa khứ đơn => Qúa khứ hoàn thành

2. Đổi các từ chỉ thời gian:

yesterday => the previous day

now => then

last week => the previous week

next week => the following week

em nhé!

1. Jim asked his girlfriend:" How many pairs of shoes do you have

Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had

2. "Are you going to London next week" Peter asked Jane

Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the next week

3. "Have you done the laundry" Mom asked my sister

Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry

4."Does your brother live in London, Peter" Jane asked 

Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London

5. "What are you doing now" Jim asked his sister

Jim asked his sister what she was doing then

1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had

2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week

3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry

4. Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London?

5. Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.

6. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.

7. My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.

8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.

9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.

10.J Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.

1. Jim asked his girlfriend: “How many pairs of shoes do you have?”
……………………………………………………………………….

3. “Have you done the laundry?” Mom asked my sister.
…………………………………………………………………….

4. “Does your brother live in London, Peter?” Jane asked.
……………………………………………………………………….

5. “What are you doing now?” Jim asked his sister.
…………………………………………………………………….

6. “Did you enjoy the party last night?” my classmate asked me.
……………………………………………………………………….

7. My friends always ask me:” What genre of music do you like the most?”
………………………………………………………………………….

8. “What have you done to cope with your work stress?” My doctor asked me.
……………………………………………………………………….

9. “What do you often do if you are sad?” Jim asked me.
…………………………………………………………………….

10. Jim asked me:” Who did you run into yesterday?”
………………………………………………………………….

1.jim asked his girlfriend:"How many pairs of shoes do you have?"

\(\Rightarrow\)Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had

2."Are you going to London next week?" Peter asked Jane

\(\Rightarrow\) Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week

3."Have you done the laundry?" Mom asked my sister

\(\Rightarrow\) Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry

4."Does your brother live in London ,Peter?" Jane asked

\(\Rightarrow\) Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London?

5. "What are you doing now?" Jim asked his sister

\(\Rightarrow\) Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.

6."Did you enjoy the party las night?" My classmate asked me

\(\Rightarrow\) My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.

7.My friends always ask me:"What genre of music do you like the most?"

\(\Rightarrow\) My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.

8."What have you done to cope with your work stess?" My doctor asked me

\(\Rightarrow\) My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.

9."What do you often do if you are sad?"Jim asked me

\(\Rightarrow\) Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.

10.Jim asked me :"Who did you run into yesterday?

\(\Rightarrow\) Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.

bạn phải dựa vào công thức có sẵn mà làm chứ!

The teacher asked the boy when he invented those things.

The alien asked me how many hands I had

 1.The teacher asked the boy :"when đi you invent these things?"

=>The teacher asked the boy when did you invent these things?

2.The alien asked me:"How many hands do you have? "

=> The alien asked me how many hands I have?"

1.The teacher asked the boy :"when did you invent these things?"

=>The teacher asked the boy when he had invented those things.

2.The alien asked me:"How many hands do you have? "

=> The alien asked me how many hands I had.

B1.Change the direct sentences below into indirect sentences

1.Many doctor say:" Teenagers undergo many physical and mental changes during their puberty"

➜ Many doctors say that teenagers underwent many physical and mental changes during their puberty.

2.Sometimes my mother tells me :" You don't have to be so tense"

➜ Sometimes my mother tells me that I didn't have to be so tense.

3.He told me :" You may have trouble if you don't do your homework"

➜ He told me that I might have trouble if I didn't do my homework.

B2.Turn the questions directly below into indirect sentences

1."Have you done the laundry",Mom asked my sister

➜ Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.

2."Does your brother live in London,Peter?" Jane asked

➜ Jane asked Peter whether his brother lived in London.

3."Did you enjoy the party last night?" My classmate asked me

➜ My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the night before.

4."What have you done to cope with your work stress?" My doctor asked me

➜ My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.

5."What do you often do if you are sad?" Jim asked me

➜ Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.

6.Jim asked me:" Who did you run into yesterday?"

➜ Jim asked me who I ran into the day before.

B1:

1. Many doctors say teenagers underwent many physical and mental changes during their puberty.

2. Sometimes my mother tells me I didn't have to be so tense.

3. He told me I might have trouble if I didn't do my homewok.

B2:

1. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.

2. Jane asked whether Peter's brother lived in London.

3. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.

4. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.

5. Jim asked me what I often did if I were sad.

6. Jim asked me who I had ran into the day before.

CÂU HỎI GIÁN TIẾP

1. Martha asked: “Where are you going for your holiday?”

Martha asked where I was going for my holiday

2. Billy asked his teacher: “Will we read the story?”

Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story

3. The policeman asked Sandra: “Is this your father’s car?”

The policeman asked Sandra if that was his father's car

4. He asked: “How much will it cost?”

He asked how much it would cost

5. She asked me: “Have you reviewed all your lessons?”

She asked me if I had reviewed all my lessons

6. Tom asked Betty: “Why didn’t you come to my party last night?”

Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the night before

7. He asked: “Which way is the post office?”

He asked which was was the post office

8. Lisa asked Chris: “How long have you been here?”

Lisa asked Chris how long he had been there

9. Ann asked: “What are you going to study.”

Ann asked what I was going to study

10. Mr. Jim asked: “Can visitors travel to this place every day?”

Mr Jim asked if visitors could travel to that place everyday

CÂU HỎI GIÁN TIẾP

1. Martha asked: “Where are you going for your holiday?” Martha asked me where I was going for my holidays.

2. Billy asked his teacher: “Will we read the story?” Bill asked his teacher if they would read the story.

3. The policeman asked Sandra: “Is this your father’s car?” 1.The policeman asked Sandra if this was her father's car

4. He asked: “How much will it cost?” He asked how much it would cost

5. She asked me: “Have you reviewed all your lessons?” She asked me if/whether I had already reviewed all my lessons. 

6. Tom asked Betty: “Why didn’t you come to my party last night?” Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the night before

7. He asked: “Which way is the post office?” He asked which way was the post office

8. Lisa asked Chris: “How long have you been here?” Lisa asked Chris how long he had been there

9. Ann asked: “What are you going to study.”  Ann asked what I was going to study.

10. Mr. Jim asked: “Can visitors travel to this place every day?” Mr Jim asked if visitors could  travel to that place every day

Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp

1)she said:" how long does it take to get to London"

=>She asked me hơ long it took to get to London

2) "what happerned to Mr. Jim" said one of the men

=>one of the men asked me what had happerned to Mr. Jim

3)"who is going to live in the big house?" She asked

=>She asked me who was going to live in the big house

4)"which team has won?" Asked Ann

=>Ann wanted to know which team had won

5)"where does your father work?" The teacher asked

=>The teacher asked me where my father worked

6)"how many people are there in your family" he asked Lan

=>he asked Lan how many people there were in her family

7)Ba asked Tam:"how often do you wash your clother?"

=>Ba asked Tam how often he washed his clother

8)Phong asked Peter:"do you enjoy reading"

=>Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading

9)Hoa asked can :"do you live yours"

=>Hoa asked Can is he lives his

10)"did you go to Hue three year ago?"Tom asked Peter

=>Tom asked Peter if he had gone to Hue three year before