IX.  Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.

1.    When did you buy your motorbike?

→   How long have you bought your motorbike?

2.    If I were you, I would check my answers before handing in the test.

→   You had better check your answers before handing in the tes.

3.    Everyone must respect the traffic laws.

→   The traffic laws must be respected by everyone.

4.    I didn’t switch the computer off when I went out.

→   I forgot to switch the computer off when I went out.

5.    Living in a village always seems strange to me.

→   I have never lived in a village before.

6.    Sue had left the office before the manager arrived there.

→   When the manager arrived there, Sue had left.

7.    The town council has created a cooking club.

→   A cooking club has been created by the town council.

8.    Unless you leave home now, you will miss the flight.

→  If you don't leave home now, you will miss the flight.

9.    “Did you write a note for Anna?” I asked my mother.

→   I asked my mother if she had written a note for Anna.

10.  It’s not possible to play tennis because of the rain.

→   The rain makes it possible to play tennis. 

IX.  Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.

1.    When did you buy your motorbike?

→   How long have you bought your motorbike?

2.    If I were you, I would check my answers before handing in the test.

→   You had better check your answers handing in the test.

3.    Everyone must respect the traffic laws.

→   The traffic laws must be respected. 

4.    I didn’t switch the computer off when I went out.

→   I forgot to turn off the computer when I went out.

5.    Living in a village always seems strange to me.

→   I have never lived in a village.

6.    Sue had left the office before the manager arrived there.

→   When the manager got there, Sue had already left the office.

7.    The town council has created a cooking club.

→   A cooking established by the Town Council.

8.    Unless you leave home now, you will miss the flight.

→   If you leave home now, you won't miss your flight.

9.    “Did you write a note for Anna?” I asked my mother.

→   I asked my mother to write a note for Anna.

10.  It’s not possible to play tennis because of the rain.

→   The rain makes it impossible to play tennis.

IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first one.

1. How much does it cost you to buy that souvenir in dollars?

How many……dollars does that souvenir cost…………………………………………………………………………

2. When did you have it?

How long…………have you had it……………………………………………………………………

3. These Dong Ho paintings are more expensive than those modern paintings.

Those modern paintings are not …as expensive as these Dong Ho paintings………………………………….

4. Jane didn’t go fishing yesterday because it rained heavily.

Because of……………the heavy rain, Jane didn't go fishing………………………………………………………………

5. This is the first time I have seen him.

I have never ……seen him before…………………………………………………………….

X. Complete each of the following sentences with the words or phrases given.

1. Volunteers/wash/dirty clothes/classify/before/give/the poor.

Volunteers wash the dirty clothes and classify them before giving them to the poor

2. your children/go/camp/every summer holiday? 

 Do your children go camping every summer holiday?

3. my cousin/give/me/book/gift/next birthday.

My cousin will give me a book as a gift on my next birthday

4. I/enjoy/play/sports/because/it/good/health. 

I enjoy playing sports because it is good for my health

5. he/find/mountain climbing/dangerous/so/he/not take/it. 

He finds moutain climbing dangerous so he does not take it

IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first one. 1. How much does it cost you to buy that souvenir in dollars?

How many dollars does it cost you to buy that souvenir?

2. When did you have it?

How long have you had it?

3. These Dong Ho paintings are more expensive than those modern paintings.

->Those modern paintings are not as expensive as These Dong Ho paintings

4. Jane didn’t go fishing yesterday because it rained heavily.

Because of the heavy rain, Jane didn’t go fishing yesterday 

5. This is the first time I have seen him.

I have never seen him before

X. Complete each of the following sentences with the words or phrases given. 1. Volunteers/wash/dirty clothes/classify/before/give/the poor.

-> Volunteers wash dirty clothes classify before giving the poor

2. your children/go/camp/every summer holiday? 

-> Do your children go camping every summer holiday?

3. my cousin/give/me/book/gift/next birthday.

-> My cousin will give me a book as a gift on my next birthday

4. I/enjoy/play/sports/because/it/good/health.

-> I enjoys playing sports because it is good for my health

5. he/find/mountain climbing/dangerous/so/he/not take/it. 

-> He found mountain climbing dangerous so he didn't take it.

have you bought this house?

1. When did people hold the first Cannes Film Festival? (held)
 When _______________was the first Cannes Film Festival held?____________________________________________________

-Bị động quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
2. More than 70 samba schools participated in the five-day carnival, (part)
 More than 70 samba schools __________took part in the five-day carnival____________________________________________

-Participate = take part in: Tham gia
3. Omizutori is the oldest festival in Japan, (than)
 No festival _______is older than Omizutori in Japan___________________________________________________________

-S+"be"+the+adj(Short)-est/most adj(long)

= No+N(plural or singular)+"be"+as+adj+as+S

Hoặc No+N(plural or singular)+"be"+adj(short)-er/more adj(long)+than+S
4. The music festival was held although the weather was bad yesterday, (spite)
 The music festival ___was held in spite of the bad weather yesterday

Hoặc The music  festival was held in spite of the fact that the weather was bad yesterday

-In spite of+V-ing/N, S+V

-In spite of the fact that = Although +S+ V, S+V

-Although : Mặc dù
5. I can't wait to watch the samba parade in Rio Carnival, (forward)
 I am ______looking forward to watching the samba parade in Rio Carnival_____________________________________________________________

-look forward to + V-ing/N: Mong đợi, mong chờ điều gì
6. The date for La Tomatina is the last Wednesday of August, (place)
 La To matin takes place on the last Wednesday of August

-Take place: Diễn ra
7. Thousands of people lined the streets because they wanted to watch the massive colourful parade, (in
order to)
 Thousands of people lined the streets in order to watch the massive colourful parade ____________________________________________________________

-in order to = so as to: Để làm gì
8. The festival took place in a remote area. However, a lot of people attended it. (although)
 _____Although the festival took place in a remote area, a lot of people attended it. ____________________________________________________________________

-Mệnh đề₁. However, mệnh đề₂

= Although+Mệnh đề₁, mệnh đề₂

-Although: Mặc dù

-However: tuy nhiên

\(\text{⩷!⨙┏⇴⨗⨜}\)

When was the first Cannes Film Festival held?

More than 70 samba schools took part in the five-day carnival.

No festival in Japan is older than Omizutori.In spite of the bad weather, the music festival was held yesterday.

I am looking forward to watching the samba parade in Rio Carnival.

La Tomatina takes place in the last Wednesday of August.

Thousands of people lined the streets in order to watch the massive colourful parade

Although the festival took place in a remote area, a lot of people attended it.

When was the first Cannes Film festival held?

More than 70 samba schools took part in the five-day carnival

No festival in Japan is older than Omizutofi

The music festival was held in spite of bad weather

I am looking forward to watching the samba parade in Rio Carnival

La Tomatina takes place on the last Wednesday of August

Thousands of people lined the streets in order to watch the massive colourful parade

Although the festival took place in a remote area, a lot of people attended it.

1. When did people hold the first Cannes Film Festival? (held)

When was the first Cannes Film festival held?

2. More than 70 samba schools participated in the five-day carnival. (part)

More than 70 samba schools took part in the five-day carnival

3. Omizutori is the oldest festival in Japan, (than)

No festival in Japan is older than Omizutori

4. The music festival was held although the weather was bad yesterday. (spite)

The music festival was held in spite of bad weather

5. I can’t wait to watch the samba parade in Rio Carnival. (forward)

I am looking forward to watching the samba parade in Rio Carnival

6. The date for La Tomatina is the last Wednesday of August. (place)

La Tomatina takes place on the last Wednesday of August

7. Thousands of people lined the streets because they wanted to watch the massive colourful parade. (in order to)

Thousands of people lined the streets in order to watch the massive colourful parade

8. The festival took place in a remote area. However, a lot of people attended it. (although)

Although the festival took place in a remote area, a lot of people attended it

II. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. Use the word in brackets.

1. When did people hold the first Cannes Film Festival? (held)

When was the first Cannes Film festival held?

2. More than 70 samba schools participated in the five-day carnival. (part)

More than 70 samba schools took part in the five-day carnival

3. Omizutori is the oldest festival in Japan, (than)

No festival in Japan is older than Omizutori

4. The music festival was held although the weather was bad yesterday. (spite)

The music festival was held in spite of bad weather

5. I can’t wait to watch the samba parade in Rio Carnival. (forward)

I am looking forward to watching the samba parade in Rio Carnival

6. The date for La Tomatina is the last Wednesday of August. (place)

La Tomatina takes place on the last Wednesday of August

7. Thousands of people lined the streets because they wanted to watch the massive colourful parade. (in order to)

Thousands of people lined the streets in order to watch the massive colourful parade

8. The festival took place in a remote area. However, a lot of people attended it. (although)

Although the festival took place in a remote area, a lot of people attended it

When was the first Cannes Film festival held?

More than 70 samba schools took part in the five-day carnival

No festival in Japan is older than Omizutofi

The music festival was held in spite of bad weather

I am looking forward to watching the samba parade in Rio Carnival

La Tomatina takes place on the last Wednesday of August

Thousands of people lined the streets in order to watch the massive colourful parade

Although the festival took place in a remote area, a lot of people attended it.

1. When did people hold the first Cannes Film Festival? (held)

When was the first Cannes Film festival held?

2. More than 70 samba schools participated in the five-day carnival. (part)

More than 70 samba schools took part in the five-day carnival

3. Omizutori is the oldest festival in Japan, (than)

No festival in Japan is older than Omizutori

4. The music festival was held although the weather was bad yesterday. (spite)

The music festival was held in spite of bad weather

5. I can’t wait to watch the samba parade in Rio Carnival. (forward)

I am looking forward to watching the samba parade in Rio Carnival

6. The date for La Tomatina is the last Wednesday of August. (place)

La Tomatina takes place on the last Wednesday of August

7. Thousands of people lined the streets because they wanted to watch the massive colourful parade. (in order to)

Thousands of people lined the streets in order to watch the massive colourful parade

8. The festival took place in a remote area. However, a lot of people attended it. (although)

Although the festival took place in a remote area, a lot of people attended it