Cho \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\left(a;b;c\right)>0\) và khác 0
Tính \(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\)
Cho a+b+c=4
Tính A= \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=2\)
Cho a-b+c=-4. Tính B = \(\dfrac{a^3-b^3+c^3+3abc}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^3+c^3+3ac\left(a+c\right)-b^3-3ac\left(a+c\right)+3abc}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^3-b^3-3ac\left(a+c-b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c-b\right)\left[\left(a+c\right)^2+b\left(a+c\right)+b^2\right]-3ac\left(a+c-b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc-ac\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2bc-2ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}=-2\)
Cho a+b+c= 3
Rút gọn: A=\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}\)
phân tích tử thức:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Phân tích mẫu thức:\(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(ab^2-a^2b+bc^2-b^2c+ca^2-c^2a\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc⇔a 3 + b 3 + c 3 − 3abc = 0
⇔ a + b 3 − 3ab a + b + c 3 − 3abc = 0
⇔ a + b 3 + c 3 − 3ab a + b + 3abc = 0
⇔ a + b + c a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab − ac − bc − 3ab a + b + c = 0
⇔ a + b + c a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − ab − bc − ac = 0
⇔ 2 a + b + c a − b 2 + b − c 2 + c − a /2 = 0
Vì a,b,c > 0 nên a+b+c > 0
Do đó : a − b 2 = 0
b − c 2 = 0
c − a 2 = 0
⇒a = b = c
k cho mk nha
\(A=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}.\)
Áp dụng: (a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) => a3+b3+c3=(a+b+c)3-3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=27-3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
=> \(A=\frac{27-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-3abc}{a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+b^3-3b^2c+3bc^2-c^3+c^3-3c^2a+3ca^2-a^3}.\)
\(A=\frac{27-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-3abc}{-3a^2b+3ab^2-3b^2c+3bc^2-3c^2a+3ca^2}\)=> \(A=\frac{9-\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-abc}{-a^2b+ab^2-b^2c+bc^2-c^2a+ca^2}\)
Ta có: (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(3-c)(3-b)(3-a)=27-9a-9b-9c+3ab+3ac+3bc-abc=27-9(a+b+c)+3(ab+bc+ca)-abc=3(ab+bc+ca)-abc
Và: -a2b+ab2-b2c+bc2-c2a+ca2=(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
=> \(A=\frac{9-3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc-abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)\(A=\frac{9-3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
chứng minh rằng
a) \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
b)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc-ca\right)\)
áp dụng suy ra kết quả
a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) cho \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(a+c\ne0\right)\)
tính B= \(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
Câu 1:
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Cho a + b + c = 0. Tính \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}\)
Cho \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)(abc khác 0)
Tính N= \(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(N=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{a}\)
Trường hợp 1: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{-c}{b}\cdot\dfrac{-a}{c}\cdot\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(a\cdot b\cdot c\right)}{a\cdot b\cdot c}=-1\)
Trường hợp 2: a=b=c
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{b+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{a+a}{a}\cdot\dfrac{c+c}{c}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
1, Ta có a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
-> a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2=3abc+3a^2b+3ab^2
-> (a+b)3 + c^3 - 3ab(a+b+c)=0
-> (a+b+c). ((a+b)^2-(a+b).c+c^2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
-> (a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab)=0
Th1: a+b+c=0
->P= a+b/2 . b+c/2 . c+a/2
= (-c)(-a)(-b)/2=-1
TH2 a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0
->2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-abc-2ac=0
->(a^2-2ab+b^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)=0
-> (a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2=0
Mà (a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2>= 0
Dấu = xảy ra (=)a-b=0
b-c=0
a-c=0
-> a=b=c
->P= 1+a/b+1+b/c+1+c/a=2+2+2= 8
Cho a+b+c=3.Tính \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}\)
Làm giúp mình nhé
Cho a+b+c=3. Tính:
\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}\)
Cho a, b, c là số đo ba cạnh tam giác. CMR: \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(c+a\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)\)
Cho a + b + c= 3
Tính A=\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^{ }2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}\)
=3/2