i don't no

Áp dụng bđt Cosi cho 2 số dương, ta có:

* ​\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}=\frac{a^3}{b^2}+a+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+b+\frac{c^3}{a^2}+c-a-b-c\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^2}.a}+2\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^2}.b}+2\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^2}.c}-a-b-c\)\(=2.\frac{a^2}{b}+2.\frac{b^2}{c}+2.\frac{c^2}{a}-a-b-c\)

* \(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}-a-b-c=\frac{a^2}{b}+b+\frac{b^2}{c}+c+\frac{c^2}{a}+a-2a-2b-2c\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}.b}+2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{c}.c}+2\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{a}.a}-2a-2b-2c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(2.\frac{a^2}{b}+2.\frac{b^2}{c}+2.\frac{c^2}{a}-a-b-c\ge\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}\ge\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)

Nếu đúng cho mình nhé.

\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+bc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel(hoặc áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc: \(\frac{p^2}{m}+\frac{q^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(p+q\right)^2}{m+n}\) 2 lần),ta có:

\(VT=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{b^2}\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\) (thay abc = 1 vào)

\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Uầy cái này là bổ đề huyền thoại của lớp 9 rồi :333333333

BĐT cần CM <=> \(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

<=> \(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+8abc\)

<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)

Mà theo CAUCHY 2 số thì \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab};b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc};c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)

Nhân lại => \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)

=> Ta có điều phải chứng minh.

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM với 3 số a, b, c ta luôn có:

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\), dấu bằng xảy ra khi a = b.

\(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\), dấu bằng xảy ra khi b = c.

\(a+c\ge2\sqrt{ac}\) , dấu bằng xảy ra khi a = c.

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{ac}=8abc\)

lại có \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(\frac{1}{8}+1\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\frac{9}{8}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b=c

BĐT đã cho có thể viết lại dưới dạng :

\(a\left(b-c\right)^2+b.\left(c-a\right)^2+c.\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( Luôn đúng )

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh.

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

=> đpcm

\(D=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}-1=-2\)

___

Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a-1}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{\sqrt{b-1}}{b}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-1}}{b}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\sqrt{a-1}+a\sqrt{b-1}\le ab\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)

\(D=\sqrt{2+1-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2+1+2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

\(D=\sqrt{2}-1-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)

\(D=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(D=-2\)

CÂU THỨ 2 NHA !!!!!!

XÉT:        \(2VT=2a\sqrt{b-1}+2b\sqrt{a-1}\)

=>    \(2VT=a.2.\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{b-1}+b.2.\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{a-1}\)

TA ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 2 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC: 

=>    \(2VT\le a\left(1+b-1\right)+b\left(1+a-1\right)\)

=>   \(2VT\le ab+ab\)

=>   \(2VT\le2ab\)

=>   \(VT\le ab\)

=> TA CÓ ĐIỀU PHẢI CHỨNG MINH.

\(D=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1-1-\sqrt{2}=-2\)

a/ Biến đổi tương đương:

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-3ab+3b^2\ge a^2+ab+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

b/ \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2.ab.b^2}}=a-\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{2a}{3}-\frac{b}{3}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{2b}{3}-\frac{c}{3}\) ; \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2c}{3}-\frac{a}{3}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm

ai trả lời nhiều tớ sẽ dùng 4 nick k cho nha cảm ơn