a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\)

hay x=1

b: Ta có: \(x\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(2x^3+3x^2-8x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x\right)+\left(3x^2-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-4\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2=0\)

hoặc \(x+2=0\)

hoặc \(2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)

hoặc \(x=-2\)

hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-2;-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-4=0\)

hoặc \(x-1=0\)

hoặc \(x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=4\)

hoặc \(x=1\)

hoặc \(x=-1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{4;1;-1\right\}\)

c) \(x^3-x^2-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)

d) \(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0;1\right\}\)

e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^3+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-2x+3=x^2-x+1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

g) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x+1=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)  hoặc   \(x=1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;1;-3\right\}\)

b) \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

c) \(x^3-x^2-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Do \(x^2+x+1>0\) )

a) \(2x^3+3x^2-8x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)-4\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

      \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=0\)   

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

Tìm được x = 3, x = 2 và x = -2

      \(x^4+x^3-4x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^3=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\sqrt[3]{4}\end{cases}}}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-11\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(b,3x\left(25x+15\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(15x\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left(5x+3\right).5\left(3x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+3=0\\5\left(3x-7\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=-3\\3x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\3x=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)

\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x+x+11\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(13-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\13-4x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\4x=13\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{13}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

còn đâu tự lm lười :_# 

x = -3 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = -2

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\)

\(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,=3x-9-4x+12=-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy ..

\(b,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=4\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy ..

\(c,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy ..

\(d,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..

\(e,=\left(2x-3-5\right)\left(2x-3+5\right)=\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a) Ta có: 3(x-3)-4x+12=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

hay x=3

Vậy: S={3}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: S={-2}

c) Ta có: \(x^3+3x=3x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;2;-2}

a) 3.(x-3)-4x+12=0

=> 3x - 9 - 4x + 12 = 0

=> -x + 3 = 0

=> x = 3

b) (x+2)^2-(x+2).(x-2) =0

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)

=> 4x + 8 = 0

=> x = -2

c) x^3+3x=3x^2+1

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x-3x^2-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

=> x = 1

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = -2

e) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-5^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

=> x = 4 hoăc x = -1

a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)

=> \(3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(-4x+12\right)=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\left[3x-1-\left(2x-3\right)\right]\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)

=> \(x^2+3x-7x-21=0\)

=> \(x\left(x+3\right)-7\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0 => x = -3 hoặc x = 7

e) 3x² - 7x - 10 = 0

=> 3x² + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0

=> (x + 1)(3x - 10) = 0

=> x = -1 hoặc x = 10/3

a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2\right\}\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;\frac{4}{5}\right\}\)

d) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

e) \(3x^2-7x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : 3x³ - 12x = 0

=> 3x(x² - 4) = 0

=> x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)

b) x²(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0

=> x²(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0

=> (x² - 4)(x - 3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)

c) (3x - 1)² - (2x - 3)² = 0

=> (3x - 1 - 2x + 3)(3x - 1 + 2x - 3) = 0

=> (x + 2)(5x - 4) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\5x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0,8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0,8\right\}\)

d) x² - 4x - 21 = 0

=> x² - 7x + 3x - 21 = 0

=> x(x - 7) + 3(x - 7) = 0

=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;7\right\}\)

e) 3x² - 7x - 10 = 0

=> 3x² + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0

=> (3x - 10)(x + 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{10}{3};-1\right\}\)