1) Cho x+y=2 và x^2+y^2=10. Tính x^3+y^3. Giải

(x+y)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy => xy= -3 
x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y) = 26

2) Ta có: x^3+y^3 = (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2) (1)

(x+y)^2=a^2

=> x^2 +2xy +y^2=a^2

=> b+2xy=a^2

=> xy=\(\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)

Thay (1) vào đó ta có:

x^3+y^3= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2) = a(b-\(\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)) = \(a\left(\frac{2b-a^2+b}{2}\right)=a.\frac{3b-a^2}{2}\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=2\left(10-xy\right)\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=2^2-2xy=4-2xy=10\Rightarrow2xy=-6\Rightarrow xy=-3\)

Vậy: \(x^3+y^3=2\left(10+3\right)=2.13=26\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=a\left(b-xy\right)\)

a, x + y = 3 => (x + y)² = 9 <=> x² + 2xy + y² = 9 <=>  5 + 2xy = 9 <=> 2xy = 4 <=> xy = 2

Ta có: x³ + y³ = (x + y)(x² - xy + y²) = 3 . (5 - 2) = 3 . 3 = 9

b, x - y = 5 => (x - y)² = 25 <=> x² - 2xy + y² = 25 <=> 15 - 2xy = 25 <=> -2xy = 10 <=> xy = -5

Ta có: x³ - y³ = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) = 5 . (15 - 5) = 5 . 10 = 50 

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy\Rightarrow4=10+2xy\Leftrightarrow xy=-3\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=2^3+3.3.2=26\)

b) \(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+y^2-2xy\Rightarrow m^2=n-2xy\Leftrightarrow xy=\frac{n-m^2}{2}\)

\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=m^3+3.m.\frac{n-m^2}{2}=\frac{3mn}{2}-\frac{m^3}{2}\)

(x+y)^2  =a^2

x^2 +2xy +y^2 =a^2

x^2+y^2 =a^2-2xy =a^2 -2b

x^3 +y^3 = (x+y)(x^2 -xy +y^2)

             =a(a^2-2b-b)

            =a(a^2-3b)

            =a^3- 3ab

(x^2 +y^2)^2=(a^2-2b)^2  ( cái này tính cho x^4 + y^4)

tương tự như câu đầu tiên 

x^5+ y^5 (cái đó mình không biết)

sai con khi

\(1.\)

\(a)\)

\(x^2+y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

\(=a^2-2b\)

\(b)\)

\(x^3+y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=a[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy]\)

\(=a\left(a^2-3b\right)\)

\(=a^3-3ab\)

\(c)\)

\(x^4+y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)

\(=a^4-4a^2b+2b^2\)

\(d)\)

\(x^5+y^5\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy][\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y]\right)-ab^2\)

\(=\left(a^2-2b\right)\left(a^3-3ab\right)-ab^2\)

\(=a^5-3a^3b-2a^3b+6ab^2-ab^2\)

\(=a^5-5a^3b+5ab^2\)

`a, (x-y)^2 = (x+y)^2 - 4xy = 12^2 - 35 . 4 = 144 - 140 = 4`.

`b, (x+y)^2 = (x-y)^2 + 4xy = 8^2 + 20.4 = 64 + 80 = 144`

`c, x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) = 5^3 - 3 . 6 . 5 = 125 - 90 = 35`

`d, x^3 - y^3 = (x-y)^3 - 3xy(x-y) = 3^3 - 3 .40 . 3 = 27 - 360 = -333`.

a. ta có : \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1^2-2\times\left(-6\right)=13\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=1^3-3\times\left(-6\right)\times1=19\)

\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)\left[x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2-xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]=1.\left(13^2-\left(-6\right)^2-\left(-6\right).13\right)=211\)

b.\(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=1+2\times6=13\)

\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=1^3+6.3.1=19\)​​

​\(x^5-y^5=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\right]\)​​

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]=1.\left(13^2-6^2+6.13\right)=211\)

a) Ta có:

x + y = 2

=> ( x + y)² = 4

=> x² + 2xy + y² = 4

=> 10 + 2xy = 4

=> 2xy = 4 - 10 = -6

=> xy = -6/2 = -3

Ta có:

A = x³ + y³

A = (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)

A = 2(10 + 3)

A = 26

b) Ta có:

x + y = a

=> (x + y)² = a²

=> x² + 2xy + y² = a²

=> b + 2xy = a²

=> xy = (a² - b)/2

Ta có:

B = x³ + y³ 

B = (x + y)(x² + xy + y²)

B = a[b + (a² - b )/2]

B = ab + (a³ - b)/2

cho x+y=2(=)(x+y)^2=4(=)x^2+y^2+2xy=4

 (=)10+2xy=4(=)2xy=-6(=)xy=-3

mà x^3+y^3=(x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)

=2(10+3)=26 

vậy x^3+y^3=26

a) Ta có (x+y)²=x²+2xy+y²=10+2xy=2²=4

có 10+2xy=4 suy ra 2xy=-8 và xy=-4

Có A=x³+y³=(x+y)(x²-xy+y²)=2.(10-xy)=2.(10+4)=2.14=28

b)Ta có (x+y)²=x²+2xy+y²=2xy+b=a²

có 2xy+b=a² suy ra 2xy=a²-b và xy=(a²-b):2

Có B=x³+y³=(x+y)(x²-xy+y²)=a.(b-xy)=a.[b-(a²-b):2]

a: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=3^3-3\cdot3\cdot\left(-2\right)\)

\(=27+18=45\)

b: \(\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2=45^2=2025\)

\(A=x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=1+0=1\)

\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3xy=1\)

\(c,M=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2=3ab\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+a^2-ab+b^2\)

\(=3ab+a^2-ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)

\(x+y=2;x^2+y^2=10\text{ do đó:}xy=-3\text{ nên }\left(x-y\right)^2=16\text{ do đó: }x-y=4\text{ hoặc }x-y=-4\)

\(\text{giải ra được:}x=3;y=-1\text{ hoặc ngược lại nên }x^3+y^3=-26\text{ hoặc }26\)

A = x³ + y³ + 3xy

= x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³ - 3x²y - 3xy² + 3xy

= ( x³ + 3x² + 3xy² + y³ ) - ( 3x²y + 3xy - 3xy )

= ( x + y )³ - 3xy( x + y - 1 )

= 1³ - 3xy( 1 - 1 )

= 1³ - 3xy.0

= 1 - 0 = 1

Vậy A = 1

b) B = x³ - y³ - 3xy

= x³ - 3x²y + 3xy² - y³ + 3x²y - 3xy² - 3xy

= ( x³ - 3x²y + 3xy² - y³ ) + ( 3x²y - 3xy² - 3xy )

= ( x - y )³ + 3xy( x - y - 1 )

= 1³ + 3xy( 1 - 1 )

= 1 + 3xy.0

= 1 + 0 = 1

Vậy B = 1

M = a³ + b³ + 3ab( a² + b² ) + 6a²b²( a + b )

= ( a + b )( a² - ab + b² ) + 3ab[ ( a + b )² - 2ab ] + 6a²b²( a + b )

= ( a + b )[ ( a + b )² - 3ab ] + 3ab[ ( a + b )² - 2ab ] + 6a²b²( a + b )

= 1.( 1 - 3ab ) + 3ab( 1 - 2ab ) + 6a²b².1

= 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a²b² + 6a²b²

= 1

Vậy M = 1

d) x + y = 2

⇔ ( x + y )² = 4

⇔ x² + 2xy + y² = 4

⇔ 10 + 2xy = 4 ( gt x² + y² = 10 )

⇔ 2xy = -6

⇔ xy = -3

x³ + y³ = x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³ - 3x²y - 3xy²

            = ( x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³ ) - ( 3x²y + 3xy² )

            = ( x + y )³ - 3xy( x + y )

            = 2³ - 3.(-3).(2)

            = 8 + 18 = 26

d đâu bạn