\(\sqrt{2x-1}\) - \(\sqrt{8x-4}\) + \(\sqrt{50x-25}\) = 24 đk \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x-1}\) - \(\sqrt{4.\left(2x-1\right)}\) + \(\sqrt{25.\left(2x-1\right)}\) = 24

\(\sqrt{2x-1}\) - 2\(\sqrt{2x-1}\) + 5\(\sqrt{2x-1}\) = 24

\(\sqrt{2x-1}\) (1 - 2 + 5) = 24

 4\(\sqrt{2x-1}\) = 24

   \(\sqrt{2x-1}\) = 24: 4

   \(\sqrt{2x-1}\) = 6

    \(2x-1=36\)

    2\(x\) = 37

      \(x=\dfrac{37}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{37}{2}\)

Lời giải:

a) ĐK: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x+2)}-3\sqrt{x-2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x+2}-3)=0$

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x+2}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy..........

b) ĐK: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-3)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (thỏa mãn)

c) ĐK: $x\geq 3$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(x-3)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4(x-3)}=7$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=7$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}=7$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=(\frac{7}{3})^2$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{76}{9}$

d)

ĐK: $x\geq \frac{-1}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{4(2x+1)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+1)}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{25(2x+1)}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}(2x+1)}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{2x+1}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x+1}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$ (thỏa mãn)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(8x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x^3-50x=0\)

<=>  \(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

<=>   \(2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

đến đây

bạn tự giải nhé

hk tốt   

8x³ - 50x = 0

⇔ 2x( 4x² - 25 ) = 0

⇔ 2x( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) = 0

⇔ 2x = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2x + 5 = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = ±5/2

( x + 3 )² = 9( 2x - 1 )²

⇔ ( x + 3 )² - 3²( 2x - 1 )² = 0

⇔ ( x + 3 )² - [ 3( 2x - 1 ) ]² = 0

⇔ ( x + 3 )² - ( 6x - 3 )² = 0

⇔ ( x + 3 - 6x + 3 )( x + 3 + 6x - 3 ) = 0

⇔ ( -5x + 6 ).7x = 0

⇔ -5x + 6 = 0 hoặc 7x = 0

⇔ x = 6/5 hoặc x = 0

\(8x^3-50x=0\)   

\(2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)   

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\4x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)   

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=\frac{25}{4}\end{cases}}\)   

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}\end{cases}}\)   

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)   

\(\left(x+3\right)^2=9\left(2x-1\right)^2\)   

\(x^2+6x+9=9\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)   

\(x^2+6x+9=36x^2-36x+9\)    

\(0=36x^2-36x+9-x^2-6x-9\)   

\(0=35x^2-42x\)   

\(35x^2-42x=0\)   

\(7x\left(5x-6\right)=0\)   

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x=0\\5x-6=0\end{cases}}\)   

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0+25=25\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

b) \(8x^3-50x=0\)

\(2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=0\\4x^2-25=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\4x^2=25\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\)

a. 

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)

b.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)

c.

$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$

$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$

e.

PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$

Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)

Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)

f.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3(x-2)}-(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x-2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=0$ hoặc $\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x-2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=5$ (tm)

h. ĐKXĐ: $x\leq \frac{3}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3-2x}=x+2$

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+2\geq 0\\ 3-2x=(x+2)^2=x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -2\\ x^2+6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3+2\sqrt{2}\) (tm)

Vậy.......

a) ĐKXĐ : \(3\le x\le7\)

Ta có \(A=1.\sqrt{x-3}+1.\sqrt{7-x}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-3+7-x\right)}=\sqrt{8}\)(BĐT Bunyacovski)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7-x}}\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(1,\\ a,A\le\sqrt{\left(x-3+7-x\right)\left(1+1\right)}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\\ A^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge4\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\le A\le2\sqrt{2}\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}A_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow...\\A_{max}\Leftrightarrow x-3=7-x\Leftrightarrow x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}\left(4x^4+4x^2+1\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}\\ B=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3\left(4x^4+4x^2+1\right)-4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(1+2x^2\right)^2-4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}=3-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}\)

Vì \(-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}\le0\Leftrightarrow B\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\B_{max}\Leftrightarrow x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\)

Ta có \(\left(y-2x\right)^2=\left(-2x+y\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-6x\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4y\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2x\right)^2\le\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(-6x\right)^2+\left(4y\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{5^2}{3^2\cdot4^2}\left(36x^2+16y^2\right)=\dfrac{5^2}{4^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|y-2x\right|\le\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}\le y-2x\le\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{4}\le y-2x+5\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(Max\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18x=16y\\y-2x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=\dfrac{9}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Min\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18x=16y\\y-2x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{9}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)