Lâu rồi không lên Hoc24

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski, Schwarz và AM - GM ta có:

\(S\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]+\dfrac{81.15}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{135}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{153}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\).

Sau khi chọn đc hệ số điểm rơi là 16 thì cơ sở nào tách tiếp ra 16 số rồi áp dụng cosi nữa vậy ạ??

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{a+bc}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+abc}{a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a}}\)

thiết lập tương tự ,bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a}}\ge\sqrt{abc}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\sqrt{bc\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge abc+\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\sqrt{\left(b^2+ab\right)\left(c^2+ac\right)}\ge abc+\sum a\sqrt{bc}\)

Điều này luôn đúng theo BĐT Bunyakovsky:

\(\sum\sqrt{\left(b^2+ab\right)\left(c^2+ac\right)}\ge\sum\left(bc+a\sqrt{bc}\right)=abc+\sum a\sqrt{bc}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3

Ta có: 

\(4\le\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+1\le\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{a+1}{2}+\dfrac{b+1}{2}+1\)

\(=a+b+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}=a+b\ge2\)

Dấu \(=\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\).

Bài 2:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x+y-3x-3y=5\\3x-3y+5x+5y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-4x-2y=3 và 8x+2y=-2

=>x=1/4; y=-2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{y-1}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>y=6 và x-2=5/4

=>x=13/4; y=6

c: =>x+y=24 và 3x+y=78

=>-2x=-54 và x+y=24

=>x=27; y=-3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{y+2}=4\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11\sqrt{y+2}=-11\\\sqrt{x-1}=2+3\cdot1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>y+2=1 và x-1=25

=>x=26; y=-1

• Vì a, b, c đều dương và a + b + c = 2

nên \(0< a,b,c< 2\)

• Theo gt, ta có:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2-a\\\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc=2-a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2-a\right)^2-2+a^2=2bc\)

\(\Rightarrow bc=\dfrac{\left(4-4a+a^2\right)-2+a^2}{2}=\dfrac{2a^2-4a+2}{2}=\left(a-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow b^2c^2=\left(a-1\right)^4\)

• Ta lại có: \(a\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+a^2}}=a\sqrt{\dfrac{1+b^2+c^2+b^2c^2}{1+a^2}}\)

\(=a\sqrt{\dfrac{3-a^2+\left(a-1\right)^4}{1+a^2}}=a\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4-4a^3+5a^2-4a-4}{1+a^2}}\)

\(=a\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{1+a^2}}=a\left(2-a\right)\)

• Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(b\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+b^2}}=b\left(2-b\right)\)

\(c\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+a^2\right)}{1+c^2}}=c\left(2-c\right)\)

• Suy ra \(a\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{1+a^2}}+b\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+b^2}}+c\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+a^2\right)}{1+c^2}}\)

\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\)

Vì a,b>0\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}>0\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)

Suy ra \(\dfrac{1}{c}< 0\Leftrightarrow c< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c+\left|c\right|=0\Leftrightarrow c+\sqrt{c^2}=0\Leftrightarrow c+\sqrt{ab+ac+bc+c^2}=0\)(vì ab+ac+bc=0)\(\Leftrightarrow c+\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow c+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=a+b+2c+2\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\Leftrightarrow a+b=\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=\left(\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a+c}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a+c}\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a+c}\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\sqrt{5}-y=3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}\cdot y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}\left(4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\10x=-1-4\sqrt{10}+6=5-4\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{2}{5}y=2,3\\x-\dfrac{3}{5}y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{4}x+\dfrac{6}{5}y=6,9\\2x-\dfrac{6}{5}y=1,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{4}x=8,5\\x-0,6y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5:\dfrac{17}{4}=8,5\cdot\dfrac{4}{17}=2\\0,6y=x-0,8=2-0,8=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: y>2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-1\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-2\\2\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-7\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-2}=1\\2\left|x-1\right|=5-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)