Bài 1 :

a) \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\left(a^2+4a+4\right)}\)

= \(2\left|a-3\right|+2\left|a+2\right|\)

\(=2.\left(-a+3\right)+2\left(-a-2\right)\)

b) có sai đề ko ?

c) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=4x-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}}=4x-2\sqrt{4}+x=3x-2\sqrt{4}\)

Giải:

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right).\left(3\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right).\left(-\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{24}\right).\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right).\left(-\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\right).\left(-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(-\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy ...

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}-2\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=-1\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\sqrt{6}+5+2\sqrt{6}\)

=10

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

a: \(=7\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}-5+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}=1+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}\)

b: \(=-\dfrac{8}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-16+7}{14}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{-9}{14}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{-72-42}{112}=\dfrac{-114}{112}=-\dfrac{57}{56}\)

c: \(=20\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}=20\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=20\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{7}{6}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Khi x=4-2căn 3=(căn 3-1)^2 thì \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

c: B=2/3

=>căn x/căn x+1=2/3

=>căn x=2

=>x=4

d: \(B-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

=>B<1

e: B>1

=>-1/căn x+1>0

=>căn x+1<0(vô lý)

=>KO có x thỏa mãn

f: B nguyên khi căn x chia hết cho căn x+1

=>căn x+1-1 chia hết cho căn x+1

=>căn x+1=1 hoặc căn x+1=-1(loại)

=>căn x=0

=>x=0

\(a,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-1-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-3\)

\(b,\dfrac{3-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{12\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(=5\sqrt{3}\)

#\(Toru\)

\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-2-1-\sqrt{5}\\ =-2-1\\ =-3\)

\(\dfrac{3-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{3}-5}+4\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\\ =5\sqrt{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right):\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{y}}{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{xy}\right):\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

a) Đk:\(x>0;y>0\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right]:\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\right]:\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}+x+y}{xy}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}.\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

b) \(xy=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{y}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{y}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\)

Áp dụng AM-GM có:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=4\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x=y=4 thì P đạt GTNN là 1