C1 : 

- Hòa tan hh vào dd HCl : 

Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2 

Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2 

X : MgCl2 , FeCl2 , HCl dư 

Y : Cu 

Z : H2 

- Dung dịch X + NaOH : 

MgCl2 + 2NaOH => Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl

FeCl2 + 2NaOH => Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl 

Kết tủa T : Mg(OH)2 , Fe(OH)2 

- Nung T : 

Mg(OH)2 -to-> MgO + H2O 

4Fe(OH)2 + O2 -to-> 2Fe2O3 + 4H2O

Chất rắn : MgO , Fe2O3

C2:

Đặt : nCl2 = x (mol) , nO2 = y (mol) 

nA = x + y = 0.6 (mol) (1) 

m_Cl2 + m_O2 = 48.15 - 19.2 = 28.95 (g) 

=> 71x + 32y = 28.95 (2) 

(1),(2) : 

x = 0.25 , y = 0.35 

Đặt : nMg = a (mol) , nAl = b (mol) 

Mg => Mg+2 + 2e 

Al => Al+3 + 3e 

Cl2 + 2e => 2Cl-1 

O2 + 4e => 2O2- 

BT e : 

2a + 3b = 0.25*2 + 0.35*4 = 1.9 

mB = 24a + 27b = 19.2 

=> a = 0.35 

b = 0.4 

%Mg = 0.35*24/19.2 * 100% = 43.75%

\(2\left[H\right]+\left[O\right]->H_2O\\ n_{Cl}=n_H=2n_O=\dfrac{44,6-28,6}{16}.2=2mol\\ m_{muoi}=28,6+35,5.2=99,6g\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{BaSO_4}=\dfrac{11,65}{233}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+CuSO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+Cu\)

x------>x--------->x------------>x

\(2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\)

y------>1,5y-------->0,5y-------->1,5y

Có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=0,78\\x+1,5y=\dfrac{2,56}{64}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,01\\y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giả sử \(CuSO_4\) phản ứng hết, dung dịch C có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgSO_4}=x=0,01\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,5y=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(MgSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow MgCl_2+BaSO_4\) (1)

0,01-------------------------------->0,01

\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow3BaSO_4+2AlCl_3\) (2)

0,01------------------------>0,03

Từ PTHH (1), (2) có: \(\Sigma n_{BaSO_4}=0,01+0,03=0,04\left(mol\right)< 0,05\left(mol\right)_{theo.đề}\)

=> Giả sử sai, \(CuSO_4\) dư 

\(CuSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+CuCl_2\)

0,01<-----------------0,01

\(CM_{CuSO_4}=a=\dfrac{x+1,5y+0,01}{0,2}=\dfrac{0,01+1,5.0,02+0,01}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

Trong A:

\(n_{Al}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Mg}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(đk:a,b>0\right)\)

PTHH:

\(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b--------------->0,5b

\(2Mg+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2MgO\)

a---------------->a

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+27b=5,1\\40a+102b=9,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,1\left(mol\right)\left(TM\right)\)\

PTHH:

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

0,1----------------------------->0,1

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)+3H_2\uparrow\)

0,1----------------------------------->0,15

=> V = (0,1 + 0,15).22,4 = 5,6 (l)