Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{BaSO_4}=\dfrac{11,65}{233}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+CuSO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+Cu\)
x------>x--------->x------------>x
\(2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\)
y------>1,5y-------->0,5y-------->1,5y
Có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=0,78\\x+1,5y=\dfrac{2,56}{64}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,01\\y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giả sử \(CuSO_4\) phản ứng hết, dung dịch C có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgSO_4}=x=0,01\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,5y=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(MgSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow MgCl_2+BaSO_4\) (1)
0,01-------------------------------->0,01
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow3BaSO_4+2AlCl_3\) (2)
0,01------------------------>0,03
Từ PTHH (1), (2) có: \(\Sigma n_{BaSO_4}=0,01+0,03=0,04\left(mol\right)< 0,05\left(mol\right)_{theo.đề}\)
=> Giả sử sai, \(CuSO_4\) dư
\(CuSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+CuCl_2\)
0,01<-----------------0,01
\(CM_{CuSO_4}=a=\dfrac{x+1,5y+0,01}{0,2}=\dfrac{0,01+1,5.0,02+0,01}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Trong A:
\(n_{Al}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Mg}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)