a)
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
MgCl2 + 2KOH + 2KCl + Mg(OH)2
FeCl3 + 3KOH --> 3KCl + Fe(OH)3
Mg(OH)2 --to--> MgO + H2O
2Fe(OH)3 --to--> Fe2O3 + 3H2O
b) Gọi số mol Mg, Fe2O3 là a, b (mol)
Theo PTHH: \(a=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=a=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{Fe_2O_3\left(chất.rắn.sau.khi.nung\right)}=\dfrac{22-0,15.40}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe_2O_3\left(bđ\right)}=n_{Fe_2O_3\left(chất.rắn.sau.khi.nung\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> b = 0,1 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,15.24}{0,15.24+0,1.160}.100\%=18,37\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,1.160}{0,15.24+0,1.160}.100\%=81,63\%\end{matrix}\right.\)