a) Ta có: \(\left(5x-2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+1\right)\)

\(=5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y+2xy^2-2y\)

\(=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2+5x-2y\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=2x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^4\)

Bài 3:

b. $B=(x+y)(2x-y)+(xy^4-x^2y^2):(xy^2)$

$=(2x^2-xy+2xy-y^2)+(y^2-x)$

$=2x^2+xy-y^2+y^2-x=2x^2+xy-x$

Bài 4:
a. $25x^3-10x^2+x=x(25x^2-10x+1)=x(5x-1)^2$
b. $x^2-9x+9y-y^2=(x^2-y^2)-(9x-9y)=(x-y)(x+y)-9(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-9)$

c. $16-x^2-4y^2-4xy=16-(x^2+4y^2+4xy)$

$=4^2-(x+2y)^2=(4-x-2y)(4+x+2y)$

Bài 5:

a. $36-x^3=100$

$x^3=36-100=-64=(-4)^3$

$\Rightarrow x=-4$

b.

$(x+2)(x-2)-(x+1)^2=7$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4)-(x^2+2x+1)=7$

$\Leftrightarrow -2x-5=7$

$\Leftrightarrow -2x=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-6$

\(x^2y^2-x^2-3y^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(x^2-3\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(x^2-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

Vì y² và (x+1)² đều là các số chính phương, do đó x²-3 cũng phải là số chính phương.

Đặt \(x^2-3=a^2\) (a là số tự nhiên).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)=3\)

Ta có x+a>x-a. Lập bảng:

Với \(x=2\) . \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y^2=9\Leftrightarrow y=\pm3\)

Với \(x=-2\). \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y^2=1\Leftrightarrow y=\pm1\)

Vậy các số nguyên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;3\right),\left(2;-3\right),\left(-2;1\right),\left(-2;-1\right)\)

Trả lời: 

Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm (P) và (d) ta có:

\(-x^2=2x+m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+m-1=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(\Delta=2^2-4.1.\left(m-1\right)\)

              \(=4-4m+4\)

               \(=8-4m\)

Để phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\)

                                                                \(\Leftrightarrow8-4m>0\)

                                                                \(\Leftrightarrow4m< 8\)

                                                                 \(\Leftrightarrow m< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt 

\(\Rightarrow\)(d) cắt (P) tại 2 diểm phân biệt \(A\left(x_1,y_1\right);B\left(x_2,y_2\right)\)

Áp dụng Vi-ét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-2\left(1\right)\\x_1.x_2=m-1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(y_1=-x_1^2\); \(y_2=-x_2^2\)

Theo đề bài:

\(x_1.y_1-x_2.y_2-x_1.x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1.\left(-x_1^2\right)-x_2.\left(-x_2^2\right)-x_1.x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x_1^3+x_2^3-x_1.x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1^3-x_2^3\right)-\left(m-1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1-x_2\right).\left(x_1^2+x_1.x_2+x_2^2\right)-\left(m-1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2+x_1.x_2\right]-\left(m-1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1-x_2\right).\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1.x_2\right]-\left(m-1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1-x_2\right).\left[\left(-2\right)^2-m+1\right]-\left(m-1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1-x_2\right).\left(4-m+1\right)=4+m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1-x_2\right).\left(3-m\right)=m+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x_1-x_2\right)=\frac{m+3}{3-m}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-x_2=\frac{m+3}{m-3}\)(3)

Từ (1) (3) ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-2\\x_1-x_2=\frac{m+3}{m-3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x_1=-2+\frac{m+3}{m-3}=\frac{9-m}{m-3}=-\left(m+3\right)\\x_1+x_2=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-\left(m+3\right)}{2}\\x_2=\frac{m-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Thay x1, x2 vào (2) ta có

\(x_1.x_2=m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(m+3\right)}{2}.\frac{m-1}{2}=m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(m+3\right)}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(m+3\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+3=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=-7\)(TM)

Vậy \(m=-7\) thì thỏa mãn bài toán 

bn gõ bài trong công thức trực quan ik, khó nhìn lắm, ko làm đc

1) \(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y^3-x^3y^2+y^2z^3-y^3z^2-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2z^3-x^3y^2\right)-\left(y^3z^2-x^2y^3\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(z^3-x^3\right)-y^3\left(z^2-x^2\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(z-x\right)\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2\right)-\left(y^3z+xy^3\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2-y^3z-xy^3-z^2x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2-y^3z\right)-\left(x^2z^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(xy^2z-xy^3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[y^2z-x^2\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y^2z-x^2z-x^2y+xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[\left(y^2z-x^2z\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y^2-x^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left[z\left(y+x\right)+xy\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(yz+xz+xy\right)\)

2) \(xyz-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-1\)

\(=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)

\(=\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(yz-y\right)-\left(xz-x\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)

\(=xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-1\right)\left[\left(xy-y\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-1\right)\left[y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

a: \(A=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}+6\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{27}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(=-\dfrac{7}{72}\)

b: \(B=\left(-1\cdot3\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\cdot3+\left(-1\right)^3+3^3\)

\(=9-3-1+27=36-4=32\)

c: \(C=-\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-2x^2y-\dfrac{9}{2}xy\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(-1\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{19}{8}\)