\(A=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) Sửa đề: Tìm GTNN

A = |2x - 1| - 4

Ta có:

|2x - 1| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ |2x - 1| - 4 ≥ -4 với mọi x ∈ R

Vậy GTNN của A là -4 khi x = 1/2

b) B = 1,5 - |2 - x|

Ta có:

|2 - x| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ -|2 - x| ≤ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ 1,5 - |2 - x| ≤ 1,5 với mọi x ∈ R

Vậy GTLN của B là 1,5 khi x = 2

c) C = |x - 3| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

Vậy GTNM của C là 0 khi x = 3

d) D = 10 - 4|x - 2|

Ta có:

|x - 2| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ 4|x - 2| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ -4|x - 2| ≤ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ 10 - 4|x - 2| ≤ 10 với mọi x ∈ R

Vậy GTLN của D là 10 khi x = 2

a) \(A=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+1+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\)

mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)

\(A=\sqrt[]{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt[]{4}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(GTNN\left(A\right)=2\left(khi.x=-1\right)\)

b) \(B=5-\sqrt[]{x^2-6x+14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{x^2-6x+9+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+5\ge5,\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le-\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le5-\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)

Dấu "=" xả ra khi và chỉ khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(GTLN\left(B\right)=5-\sqrt[]{5}\left(khi.x=3\right)\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=-x^2-2x-3\)

\(=-x^2-x-x-3\)

\(=-x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)-2\)

\(=-[-\left(x-1\right)^2]-2\le-2< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Đa thức không có nghiệm

Đặt \(A=-x^2-2x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-A=x^2+2x+3\)

\(-A=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\)

\(-A=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x+1\right)^2-2\)

Ta có: \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2-2\le2\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Đa thức vô nghiệm

* Tìm GTNN : 

\(a)\) Đặt \(A=4x^2+4x+2\) ta có : 

\(A=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+1\)

\(A=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2\right]+1\)

\(A=\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(1\) khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Bài b) là tìm GTLN thì đúng hơn 

\(b)\) Đặt \(B=-2x^2-16x-31\) ( hình như đề thiếu chỗ \(16x\) ) ta có : 

\(-2B=4x^2+32x+62\)

\(-2B=\left(4x^2+32x+64\right)-2\)

\(-2B=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.8+64\right]-2\)

\(-2B=\left(2x+8\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(B\le\frac{-2}{-2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+8\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-8}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-4\)

Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(1\) khi \(x=-4\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-5x+7\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-8x+15\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+7\ge7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

a. `A=x^2-5x+7`

`=x^2-2.x. 5/2 + (5/2)^2 +3/4`

`=(x-5/2)^2 + 3/4`

`=> A_(min) =3/4 <=> x-5/2 =0<=>x=5/2`

b) `B=2x^2-8x+15`

`=[(\sqrt2x)^2 -2.\sqrt2 x . 2\sqrt2 +(2\sqrt2)^2] +7`

`=(\sqrt2x-2\sqrt2)^2+7`

`=> B_(min)=7 <=> x=2`.

a) \(A=x^2-5x+7\)

\(=x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Mặt khác, ta có \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)  \(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b) \(B=2x^2-8x+15\)

\(=4x^2-2.2x.2+2^2+11\)

\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+11\)

Vì \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(\left(2x-2\right)^2+11\ge11\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi  \(\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=11\) khi \(x=1\)