\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b,2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,456\left(ml\right)\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddNaOH}+V_{ddH_2SO_4}\approx0,5+0,107456=0,607456\left(l\right)\\C_{MddNa_2SO_4}\approx\dfrac{ 0,25}{0,607456}\approx0,411552\left(M\right)\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

______0,2---->0,3------------>0,1------>0,3______(mol)

=> V_H2 = 0,3.22,4= 6,72(l)

b) \(C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)

\(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

Câu 3:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{15,2}.100\%=47,37\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{MgO}=100\%-47,37\%=52,63\%\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{15,2-0,3.24}{40}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{HCl}=0,3.2+0,2.2=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1.36,5}{10\%}=365(g)\\ \Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=0,2+0,3=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.95}{15,2+365}.100\%=12,49\%\)

\(PTHH:Mg+2H_2SO_{4(đ)}\to MgSO_4+2H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{SO_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\)

giúp mik gấp vs ạ mik cảm ơn

Gọi số mol Na₂O và Al₂O₃ lần lượt là x, y

Nhận thấy khi thêm 0,1 mol HCl vào dung dịch X thì thấy xuất hiện kết tủa

→ Trong dung dịch X chứa NaAlO₂ a mol và NaOH :0,1 mol

Bảo toàn nguyên tố → n_Na2O = (n_NaOH + n_NaAlO2):2 = (0,1 + a): 2

n_Al2O3 = n_NaAlO2 : 2 = a:2

Ta có phương trình : [(0,1 + a): 2 ]×62 + (a:2)×102 = 19,5→ → a= 0,2 mol

CM_NaOH = 0,2M, CM_NaAlO2 = 0,4M

Đáp án C

a, \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{4,7}{94}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: K₂O + H₂O → 2KOH

Mol:     0,05                   0,1

b) \(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,02}=5M\)

c) 

PTHH: KOH + HCl → KCl + H₂O

Mol:      0,1        0,1      0,1

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5.100}{20}=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{0,9125}=103,9\left(ml\right)=0,1039\left(l\right)\)

d) \(C_{M_{ddKCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,02+0,1039}=0,8071M\)

Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na

\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

            0,4------------------>0,8

\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)

\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

            0,4----------------->0,8

\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)

\(1,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ 2,n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{37}{74}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{1,5}=0,33M\\ 3,n_{NaOH}=0,25+\dfrac{20}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{2}=0,375M\\ 4,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25M\)

`1) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,75 ] / [ 0,5 ] = 1,5 (M)`

_____________________________________________

`2)n_[Ca(OH)_2] = 37 / 74 = 0,5 (mol)`

`-> C_[M_[Ca(OH)_2]] = [ 0,5 ] / [ 1,5 ] ~~ 0,33 (M)`

_____________________________________________

`3) n_[NaOH] = 0,25 + 20 / 40 = 0,75 (mol)`

`-> C_[M_[NaOH]] = [ 0,75 ] / 2 = 0,375 (M)`

_____________________________________________

`4) n_[H_2 SO_4] = 49 / 98 = 0,5 (mol)`

`-> C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]] = [ 0,5 ] / 2 = 0,25 (M)`