`(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3(ab+bc+ca)`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`

`<=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca`

`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`

`VT>=0`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b=c`

`a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc`

`<=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0`

`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3abc-3ab(a+b)=0`

`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)=0`

`<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0`

`**a+b+c=0`

`**a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`

`<=>a=b=c`

Câu 1 

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)=\left(\frac{c}{d}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 2

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}=>\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)=\left(\frac{d}{c}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}=>\frac{a}{b+a}=\frac{c}{d+c}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 3

Câu 3

Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(=) (a+b).(c-d)=(a-b).(c+d)(=)ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd(=)-ad+bc=ad-bc(=) bc+bc=ad+ad(=)2bc=2ad(=)bc=ad=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 4 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM

Mày là thằng anh tuấn lớp 7c trường THCS yên lập đúng ko 

b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\) (chuyển vế qua)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

Do VP >=0 với mọi a, b, c. Nên để đăng thức xảy ra thì a = b = c

c) a + b + c = 0 suy ra a = -(b+c)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=b^3+c^3-\left(b+c\right)^3\)

\(=b^3+c^3-b^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)-c^3\)

\(=3bc.\left[-\left(b+c\right)\right]=3abc\) (đpcm)

a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)

Do VT >=0 với mọi a, b, c nên a = b = c 1

tí đăng tiếp

a. \(a^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c+b^3\)

<=> \(\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

<=> (\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

vì a+b+c =0 => đpcm

b. 2(a+1)(b+1)=(a+b)(a+b+2)

<=> \(2\left(ab+a+b+1\right)=\)\(a^2+ab+2a+ab+b^2+2b\)

<=> \(2ab+2a+2b+2=a^2ab+2a+ab+b^2+2b\)

<=> \(a^2+b^2=2\)=> đpcm

a. a^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c+b^3a3+a2c−abc+b2c+b3

<=> \left(a^3+b^3\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)(a3+b3)+c(a2−ab+b2)

<=> (\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)(a+b)(a2−ab+b2)+c(a2−ab+b2)

<=> \left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)(a+b+c)(a2−ab+b2)

vì a+b+c =0 => đpcm

b. 2(a+1)(b+1)=(a+b)(a+b+2)

<=> 2\left(ab+a+b+1\right)=2(ab+a+b+1)=a^2+ab+2a+ab+b^2+2ba2+ab+2a+ab+b2+2b

<=> 2ab+2a+2b+2=a^2ab+2a+ab+b^2+2b2ab+2a+2b+2=a2ab+2a+ab+b2+2b

<=> a^2+b^2=2a2+b2=2=> đpcm

chỉ cần bài 1,2,3 nữa thui ak

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