Cho \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) . Tính M=\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x-y+z}\)
Cho x,y,z ≠ 0 thỏa mãn: 2(x+y) = 3(y+z) = 4(x+z)
Tính P = \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)+\(\dfrac{y}{z}\)+\(\dfrac{z}{x}\)
Cho x, y, z là các số thoả mãn:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{y}{12}-\dfrac{z}{4}=1\\\dfrac{x}{10}+\dfrac{y}{5}+\dfrac{z}{3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính \(M=x^{10}+y^{100}+z^{1000}\)
cho x,y,z khác 0 thỏa mãn: 2( x+y)= 3(y+z)=4(z+x) tính
P= \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)
Lời giải:
$2(x+y)=3(y+z)=4(x+z)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x+y}{6}=\frac{y+z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{3}$ (chia cả 3 vế cho $12$)
Đặt giá trị trên là $t$
$\Rightarrow x+y=6t; y+z=4t; z+x=3t$
$\Rightarrow x+y+z=(6t+4t+3t):2=6,5t$
$x=6,5t-4t=2,5t; y=6,5t-3t=3,5t; z=6,5t-6t=0,5t$. Khi đó:
$P=\frac{2,5t}{3,5t}+\frac{3,5t}{0,5t}+\frac{0,5t}{2,5t}$
$=\frac{2,5}{3,5}+\frac{3,5}{0,5}+\frac{0,5}{2,5}=\frac{277}{35}$
Tìm x, y, z
\(\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-3}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng tích chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có
\(\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-3}{y}\\ =\dfrac{x+y+2+y+z+1+z+x-3}{z+x+y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{z+x+y}=2\\ Vì\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-3}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\\ =>2=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=>2\left(x+y+z\right)=1=>x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=2=>x+y+2=2z\\ \dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2=>y+z+1=2x\\ \dfrac{z+x-3}{y}=2=>z+x-3=2y\\ \dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2=>x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) x+y+z = \(\dfrac{1}{2}=>y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x=>\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1=2x=>3x=\dfrac{3}{2}=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+)\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}=>x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z=>\dfrac{1}{2}-z+2=2z=>3z=\dfrac{5}{2}=>z=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=>x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+y=\dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{4}{3}+y=\dfrac{1}{2}=>y=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ y=\dfrac{-5}{6}\\ z=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Ê mấy bọn 7B Nguyễn Lương Bằng ơi bài 2 Toán chiều làm thế này đúng chưa! Góp ý nha!
Cho các số x,y,z khác 0 thỏa mãn 2(x+y)=3(y+z)=4(x+z). Tính P = \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)
Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-xyz-khac-0-thoa-man-2-xy-3yz4zx-tinh-p-dfracxydfracyzdfraczx.3861996653762
Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn x+y+z=2. Tìm GTNN của các biểu thức:
a) \(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{2x^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{4}{z}}+\sqrt{2y^2+\dfrac{3}{z^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}+\sqrt{2z^2+\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}}\)
Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức Mincopxki và bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{97}{4}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{162}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{162}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{89}{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tìm x,y,z biết:
a, x : y : z = 10 : 3 : 4 và x + 2y - 3z = -20
b, \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{y}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{z}{4}\) và x - y + z = -49
c, \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)= \(\dfrac{y}{3}\) =\(\dfrac{z}{4}\) và xy + \(z^2\)= 88
d, \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{y}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{z}{3}\) và \(x^2\) + \(y^2\) + \(z^2\) = 415
Giải hộ mk nha
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
do x,y,z≥0 nên x2≥0 , y+z≥0
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho 2 số dương \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\) và y+z/4
x^2/y+z +(y+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}.\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)}{4}}\) =x (1)
y^2/x+z+(x+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}.\dfrac{x+z}{4}}\) =y (2)
z^2/y+x+(y+x)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{z^2}{y+x}.\dfrac{y+x}{4}}\) =z (3)
từ (1)(2)(3)
➜\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)+(y+z/4)+(z+x)/4+(x+y)/4 ≥ x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) +(a+b+c)/2 ≥x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥ (x+y+z)/2
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥1 (vì x+y+z=2)
vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) =1
Nham ko phai Nesbit, Cauchy-Schwarz ra luon
1) Rút gọn bt:
(x+y+z)3+(x-y-z)3+(y-x-z)3+(z-y-x)3
2)Tìm x,y,z t/m: 9x2+y2+2z2-18x+4z-6y+20=0
3)Cho \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\)=1 và \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}\)=0 . CMR:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\)=1
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)và 2x+y-z=81
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)và 5x-y+3z=124
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)và x.y.z=810
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)và\(x^2.y^2.z^2=288^2\)
a.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(2x+y-z=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2.5k+3k-4k=81\)
\(\Rightarrow9k=81\)
\(\Rightarrow k=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=45\\y=3k=27\\z=4k=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\\z=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(5x-y+3z=124\)
\(\Rightarrow5.3k-5k+3.2k=124\)
\(\Rightarrow16k=124\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{31}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=\dfrac{93}{4}\\y=5k=\dfrac{155}{4}\\z=2k=\dfrac{31}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(xyz=810\)
\(\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=6\\y=3k=9\\z=5k=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=6k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(x^2y^2z^2=288^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2.\left(3k\right)^2.\left(6k\right)^2=288^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(k^2\right)^3=64\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=4\\y=3k=6\\z=6k=12\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=-4\\y=3k=-6\\z=6k=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)