Câu 1 : 

a)

nCO2 = 13.2/44 = 0.3(mol) 

VCO2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l)

b) 

nC4H10 = 8.96/22.4 = 0.4 (mol) 

mC4H10 = 0.4*58 = 23.2 (g) 

c) 

nCaO = 3*10^23 / 6 *10^23 = 0.5 (mol) 

nCa(OH)2 = 1.8*10^23 / 6*10^23 = 0.3 (mol) 

mA = 0.5*56 + 0.3*74 = 50.2 (g) 

Câu 1::

a) nCO2=13,2/44=0,3(mol)

=>V(CO2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)

b) nC4H10=8,96/22,4=0,4(mol)

->mC4H10=0,4.58= 23,2(g)

c) nCaO= (3.10²³)/(6.10²³)= 0,5(mol)

nCa(OH)2= (1,8.10²³)/(6.10²³)=0,3(mol)

=>mhhA= mCaO+ mCa(OH)2= 0,5.56 + 0,3.74= 50,2(g)

Câu 2 : 

nX = 13.44/22.4 = 0.6 (mol) 

M_X = 32.4/0.6 = 54 (g/mol) 

=> 4X + 6 = 54 

=> X = 12 

X là : Cacbon

Câu1) n_CO2 =m/M=11/44=0,25(mol)

         nH₂= 9.10²³/6.10²³=1,5(mol)

     V_H2 =n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)

1

\(n_{XO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_{XO_2}=\dfrac{4,4}{0,1}=44\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(X+16.2\right)=44\\ \Rightarrow X=12\)

X là Cacbon

2

\(n_{XO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ M_{XO_2}=\dfrac{6,9}{0,15}=46\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(X+16.2\right)=46\\ \Rightarrow X=14\)

X là Nito (N)

3

\(n_{XH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ M_{XH_4}=\dfrac{8}{0,5}=16\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(X+1.4\right)=16\\ \Rightarrow X=12\)

X là Cacbon

4

\(n_{XO_3}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ M_{XO_3}=\dfrac{32}{0,4}=80\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(X+16.3\right)=80\\ \Rightarrow X=32\)

X là lưu huỳnh (S)

5

\(n_{XO}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ M_{XO}=\dfrac{7}{0,25}=28\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(X+16\right)=28\\ \Rightarrow X=12\)

Vậy X là Cacbon

6

\(n_{XO_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ M_{XO_2}=\dfrac{48}{0,75}=64\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(X+16.2\right)=64\\ \Rightarrow X=32\)

X là lưu huỳnh (S)

7

\(n_{XH_3}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_{XH_3}=\dfrac{1,7}{0,1}=17\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(X+1.3\right)=17\\\Rightarrow X=14 \)

X là Nito (N)

8

\(n_{X_2O}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ M_{X_2O}=\dfrac{22}{0,5}=44\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2X+16\right)=44\\ \Rightarrow X=14\)

X là Nito (N)

9

\(n_{XO}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ M_{XO}=\dfrac{9}{0,3}=30\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(X+16\right)=30\\ \Rightarrow X=14\)

X là Nito (N)

10

\(n_{X_2O_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ M_{X_2O_4}=\dfrac{18,4}{0,2}=92\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2X+16.4\right)=92\\ \Rightarrow X=14\)

X là Nito (N)

1. 

a, K₂O  +  H₂O --> 2KOH (1:1:2)

b, 2Cu + O₂ --> 2CuO (2:1:2)

c, Al₂(SO₄)₃  + 3BaCl₂ -->  3BaSO₄  +  2AlCl₃ (1:3:3:2)

Bài 2:

\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{5,4}{18}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{13,2}{44}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ca}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(a,m_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.98=49\left(g\right)\\ m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Ag}=108.0,1=10,8\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{15.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=2,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{SO_2}=64.2,5=160\left(g\right)\)

1)

\(M_A=14.2=28\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ n_A=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{A\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

2)

\(Số.nguyên.tử.C:\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}.6.10^{23}=3.10^{23}\left(nguyên.tử\right)\\ Số.nguyên.tử.O:\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}.2.6.10^{23}=6.10^{23}\left(nguyên.tử\right)\)

Gọi x;y là số mol của fe và cu trong hh X

Giải hệ {56x + 64y = 30,4 {3x - 2y = 0 

X=0,2 ; y=0,3

mFe= 0,2 . 56= 11,2

mcu=0,3 . 64=19,2

\(a.2Ca+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2CaO\)

\(b.Fe+2HCl--->FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(c.4Al+3O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2Al_2O_3\)

\(d.Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(e.2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\overset{t^o}{--->}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)

\(f.N_2+3H_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2NH_3\)

\(g.2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Tỉ lệ:

a. 2 : 1 : 2

b. 1 : 2 : 1 : 1

c. 4 : 3 : 2

d. 1 : 3 : 1 : 3

e. 2 : 1 : 3

f. 1 : 3 : 2

g. 2 : 2 : 3

a. \(2Ca+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CaO\)

tỉ lệ: 2 : 1 : 2

b. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

tỉ lệ: 1 : 2 : 1 : 1

c. \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ: 4: 3: 2

d. \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

tỉ lệ: 1 : 3 : 1 : 3

e. \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)

tỉ lệ: 2 : 1 : 3

f. \(N_2+3H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2NH_3\)

tỉ lệ: 1 : 3 : 2

g. \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

tỉ lệ: 2 : 2 : 3