Câu hỏi của đào mai thu - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

eM THAM khảo nhé!

Biểu thức nào em?

a. (x+2)² >= 0

(y-1/5)² >= 0

=> Min_C = -10 khi x = -2, y = 1/5

b. (2x-3)² + 5 >= 5

D đạt max khi mẫu đạt min (Mẫu > 0)

=> Max_D = 4/5 khi x = 3/2

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)(với mọi x,y)

=>\(C=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-10\ge-10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-2;y=1/5

Vậy GTNN của C là -10 tại x=-2;y=1/5

b)Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+5\ge0\Rightarrow D=\frac{4}{\left(2x-3\right)^2+5}\le\frac{4}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=3/2

Vậy GTLN của D là : 4/5 tại x=3/2

b)B có GTLN <=> (2x-3)²+5 có GTNN

Vì (2x-3)² > 0 với mọi x

=>(2x-3)²+5 > 5 với mọi x

=>GTNN của (2x-3)²+5 là 5

=>D = \(\frac{4}{\left(2x-3\right)^2+5}\) < \(\frac{4}{5}\)

=>GTLN của D là 4/5

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (2x-3)²=0<=>x=3/2

Vậy..............

a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

1: (5x+3)^2>=0

=>2(5x+3)^2>=0

=>A<=6

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3/5

2: (x+9)^2+10>=10 

=>B<=13/10

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-9

3: -3(2x-1)^2<=0

=>-3(2x-1)^2-7<=-7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

a) Vì : \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

             \(\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Nên : \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Suy ra : C = \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\ge-10\forall x\)

Vậy C_min = -10 khi x = -1 và y = \(\frac{1}{3}\)

b) VÌ \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)nên \(D\le\frac{5}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy....

Trả lời

a) Min = -10 khi x=-1 và y = 1/3

Hok tốt