Rút gọn:
\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
Rút gọn \(\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\left(7+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(74-22\sqrt{10}\right)}{\sqrt{125}-4\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{8}}\)
Rút gọn : \(A=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\left(7+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(74-22\sqrt{10}\right)}{\sqrt{125}-4\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{8}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}.\left(7+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(74-22\sqrt{10}\right)}{\sqrt{125}-4\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}.\left(78-6\sqrt{10}\right)}{5\sqrt{5}-20\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(78-6\sqrt{10}\right)}{15\sqrt{5}-18\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(26-2\sqrt{10}\right)}{5\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{30\sqrt{5}-36\sqrt{2}}{5\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}}=6\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{4}}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{4}}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{10}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}-1\)
Rút gọn
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{30}}}-\dfrac{3}{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{6}}}-\dfrac{3\left(7+2\sqrt{10}\right)}{\left(7-2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{10}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{3\left(7+2\sqrt{10}\right)}{49-40}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right|}-\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{10}}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{10}}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{6-5}-\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{10}}{3}\\ =\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{10}}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{5}+7+2\sqrt{10}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{10}}{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{10}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(a,=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(b,=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3}-2}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(c,=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+5-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(d,=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{2}+2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-12-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{2}+2}=3-\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+5-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn:
a) $M=\sqrt[3]{7+5 \sqrt{2}}$;
b) $N=\sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{3}-10}$;
c) $P=\sqrt[3]{5 \sqrt{2}-7}-33 \sqrt{2}$;
d) $Q=\sqrt[3]{6 \sqrt{3}+10}-5 \sqrt{3}$.
a) \(M=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có:
Vì \(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+1+3\sqrt{2}.1\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3\)
Nên \(M=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
b) \(N=\sqrt[3]{6\sqrt{3}-10}\)
Ta có:
Vì \(6\sqrt{3}-10=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^3-1^3-3\sqrt{3}.1\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^3\)
Nên \(N=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^3=\sqrt{3}-1}\)
c) \(P=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}-33\sqrt{2}.\)
Ta có:
Vì \(5\sqrt{2}-7=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3-1^3-3\sqrt{2}.1\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3\)
Nên \(P=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}-3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-1-3\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}-1\)
rút gọn biểu thức: A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt[3]{3\sqrt[3]{4}-3\sqrt[3]{2}-1}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+1}\)
Lời giải:
$\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}$
\(\sqrt[3]{3\sqrt[3]{3}-3\sqrt[3]{2}-1}=\sqrt[3]{(1-\sqrt[3]{2})^3}=1-\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Do đó:
\(\text{TS}=\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt[3]{2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1=\text{MS}\)
\(A=\frac{\text{TS}}{\text{MS}}=1\)
RÚT GỌN:\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+3\)
Bạn Khanh đúng r chỉ sai chỗ\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) mới đúng
rút gọn: \(\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{10}}\)(tách ra hằng đẳng thức)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{10}}\)
p/s: tách đến đây là em bí rồi ạ :(
ko sao a~, ra là tớ chép đề bài sai, haizzz
rút gọn biểu thức: a)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Đặt A=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1=2\)
=> \(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta đặt \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
=> \(B^2=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)=\(8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5+2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
=> B=\(\sqrt{5}+1\)
c) Ta xét \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)= \(2\sqrt{5}\)
=> A=\(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(A-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)=1
Phần a) chỗ cuối viết thiếu dấu =.
Sẽ là A=\(\sqrt{2}\)nha