ACTIVE AND PASSIVE

1.The room is cleaned everyday.- Somebody ……………………………………………….

2. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.- All the flights ………………………………………………..

3. This road is not used very often.- This road ……………………………

4. How do people learn languages?- People …………………………………….

5. People advised us not to go out alone.

- We ………………………………………………

6.The girl did not give me the money

.- I …………………………………………………………..

- The money ………………………………………………….

7. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.

- I ………………………………………………………..

8.Nobody told me the story.

- I …………………………………………….

- The story ………………………………………….

9.Oil lamps were used years ago.

- People ……………………………………….

10.When did they open that hospital?

- When ………………………………………………………

11. The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.

- The earth …………………………………………………..

12. Did anyone see you come in?- Were you ………………………………………………?

13. She'll be told which bus to catch.- Someone ……………………………………………

14. The house was broken into.- Somebody………………………………………………………..

15. He was not taken care of by his mother.- His mother………………………………………….

Ex Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses

1 Those letters ...........................now . You can do the typing later

A need typing B needn't be typed C need to typle D needn't typing

2 somebody cleans the room every day

A The room everyday is cleaned B The room is everyday cleaned

C The room is cleaned everyday D The room is cleaned by somebody everyday

3 people don't use this road very often

A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not used

C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used

4 How do people learn languages ?

A how are languages learned ? B How are languages learned by people ?

C How languages are learned ? D Languages are learned how ?

5 Over 1500 new house ...........................each year . Last year , 1720 new houses ........................

A were built / were built B are built / were built C are building / were built d were built / were built

6 Tom bought that book yesterday

A That book was bought by Tom yesterday B That book was bought yesterday by Tom

C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday

7 The new computer system .......................next month

A is be installed B is being installed by people C is been installed D is being installed

8 Traffic rules ...........................strictly

A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow

9 '' I heard you decided to take up tennis ''_''yes I have .................since last week

A been played B been playing C playing D play

10 '' Are we about to have dinner ?'' _ '' Yes it ..................in the dinning room ''

A is serving B serves C is being served D served

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D :(câu đó là thì gì và tại sao lại chọn đáp án đó)

1.It ___that the strike will end soon. A.is expected. B. expected. C. are expected. D. was expected. 2.It is ___that many people are homeless after the floods. A. was reported. B. reports. C. reported. D. reporting. 3.He was said___this building. A. designing. B. to have designed. C. to design. D. designed. 4.Ted___by a bee while he was sitting in the garden. A. got sting. B. got stung. C. get stung. D. gets stung. 5.These the tennis courts don't ___very often. Not many people want to play. A. got used. B. used. C. get used. D. get use. 6.I'll get Minh___this for you. A. do. B. done. C. did. D. to do. 7.Those letters ___now. A. need typing. B. needn't be typed. C. need to type. D. needn't typing. 8."What a beautiful dress you are wearing " - "Thanks, it___especially for me by a Fresh tailor. " A. is made. B. has made. C. made. D. was made. 9.Somebody cleans the room every day. A. The room everyday is cleaned. B. The room is everyday cleaned. C. The room is cleaned everyday. D. The room is cleaned by somebody everyday. 10.People don't use this road very often. A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used. C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used. 11.How do people learn languages? A. How are languages learned? B. How are languages learned by people? C. How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned? 12.Over 1500 new houses___each year. Last year, 1720 new houses___. A. we're built / were built B. are built/were built. C. are building/were built D. were built / were built. 13.Tom bought that book yesterday. A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom. C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom. D. That book was bought yesterday. 15.The new computer system ___next month . A. is be installed. B. is being installed by people. C. is been installed. D. is being installed Giúp mình với

Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:

1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.

All the flights.............................

2. This road is not used very often.

This road....................................

3. How do people learn languages?

People........................................

4. People advised us not to go out alone.

We....................................

5. The girl did not give me the money.

I..............................

II.Change the active into the passive.

1.Somebody cleans the room everyday.- The room ……………………………………………….

2.They cancelled all the flights because of fog.- All the flights ………………………………………………..

3.People do not use this road very often.- This road ……………………………

4.How do people learn languages?- How …………………………………….

5.People advised us not to go out alone.- We ………………………………………………

6.They are going to build a supermarket next year.- A supermarket ………………………………………….

7.She is using the computer at the moment.- The computer ………………………………………………

8.They are opening a new ring road round the city.- A new ring road ……………………………………..

9.They have built a big hospital which costs much money.  - A big hospital …………………………………..

The girl did not give me the money  .- I ……………………………………………………..

  - The money ……………………………………….

10.A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.  - I ………………………..

11.Nobody told me the story.  - I …………………………………………….- The story ……………………….

12.About 30 million people are watching this program.- This program ………………………………

13.They are building some new houses down the street.

- Some new houses ……………………………………………….

14.They have moved nothing in your room. - Nothing ……………………………………………….

15.People used oil-lamps years ago.- Oil-lamps ……………………………………………….

16.When did they open that hospital?- When …………………………………………

17.The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.

- The earth …………………………………………………..

18.Did anyone see you come in?- Were you ………………………………………………………?

19.He hates people staring at him.- He hates being ………………………………………….

20.Someone will tell her which bus to catch.- She ………………………………………………………….

21.Thieves broke into the house.- The house ………………………………………………………..

22.His mother did not take care of him.- He ……………………………………………………………….

23.They will inform you the result of the exam  by letter.- You ……………………………………………….

- The result …………………………………………………….

24.When will they open the shop?- When …………………………………………………………

25.They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now.- Fish …………………………………….

26.They have sold thousands of CD machines since 1980.- Thousands ……………………………………..

27.That company will publish a textbook next year.- A textbook ……………………………………………….

28.My friends told me to change the way.- I ………………………………………………………….

29.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.- Many famous  plays ……………………………………….

30.Bill will invite Ann  to the party.- Ann …………………………………………………………

31.Alex is preparing that report.- That report ……………………………………………………

32.The teacher is going to explain the lesson.- The lesson ……………………………………………………….

33.Kathy had returned the book to the library.- The book ……………………………………………………….

34.Does professor Jackson teach that course?- Is the course ………………………………………………?

35.Is Mrs. Brown painting your house?- Is your house ……………………………………………………….?

36.Doctor Ikeda developed that theory.- That theory …………………………………………………………..

37.A storm destroyed the small fishing village.- The small …………………………………………….

38.Hundreds of people visit the Washington Monument each day.

- The Washington Monument …………………………………………

39.The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today.

- Paper, ………………………………………………………………..

40.Jim’s daughter drew that picture.- That picture …………………………………………………………

Chuyển sang câu bị động

16. People don’t use that road very often.
→ __________________________________________________________________
17. The waiters cleaned the room last night.
→ __________________________________________________________________
18. They drank beer for breakfast in England years ago.
→ __________________________________________________________________
19. She usually decorates her room at weekends.
→ __________________________________________________________________
20. They built this house in 2010.
→ __________________________________________________________________
21. We are singing many songs in our room.
→ __________________________________________________________________
22. This is the first time I have seen this lovely dog.
→ __________________________________________________________________
23. They have taken her to the hospital.
→ __________________________________________________________________
24. People will use solar and wind energy to create electricity in the near future.
→ __________________________________________________________________
25. They will be using biogas in many factories soon.
→ __________________________________________________________________
26. They are doing Maths exercises at the moment.
→ __________________________________________________________________
27. Daisy washed the dishes last night.
→ __________________________________________________________________
28. She has bought the watch at this shop recently.
→ __________________________________________________________________
29. We don’t allow smoking in the restaurants.
→ __________________________________________________________________
30. She often gives her sister sweets.
→ __________________________________________________________________
 

Exercise2.

1. This road is not used very often.

          A.  People don't use this road very often.   

          B.  Not very often this road is not used.

          C.  This road very often is not used.            

          D.  This road not very often is used.

2. We were warned not to go out alone by people.

          A.  We were warned not going out alone.

          B.  People warned us not to go out alone.

          C.  We weren't warned to go out alone.

          D.  We were warned not to go out alone.

3. The computer is being used by some body at the moment.

          A.  The computer is being use at the moment.

          B.  The computer at the moment is being used.

          C.  Somebody is using the computer at the moment.

          D.  The computer is used at the moment.

4. A new highway is being built around the city by them

A.  A new highway is being built around the city.

B.  They are building a new highway around the city.

C.  A new highway around the city is being built.

D.  Around the city a new highway is being built.

5. The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness.

A.  The meeting had to be postponed because of illness.

B.  The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.

C.  They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.

D.  Next year's congress is going to be held in San Francisco

6. They are going to hold next year's congress in San Francisco.

A.  Congress is going to be held next year in San Francisco.

B.  Congress in San Francisco is going to be held next year.

C.  Next year's congress is going to be held by them held next year.

D. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.

7. The date of the meeting has been changed by them.

A.  The date of the meeting has been changed.                                              

B.  They have changed the date of the meeting.

C.  The meeting has been changed the date.

D.  The date of the meeting has changed.

8. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.

A.  You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.

B.  They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.

C.  A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.

D.  A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.

9. I was being taught listening and speaking at 8pm.

A. Me was being taught speaking and listening at 8pm.

B.  I speaking and listening are being taught at 8pm.

C.  Speaking and listening was being taught me at 8pm.

D.  He was teaching me speaking and listening at 8pm.  

10. He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired at 8pm.

A.  He was given a present when he retired.

B.  A present was given by his colleagues when he retired.

C.  His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.

D.  A present was given him when he retired.