a) 12x.                           b) 4xy

c) 2y(3 x 2   +   y 2 ).

d) (x + y + z)( x 2   +   y 2   + z 2  – xy – xz - yz).

\(a,4\left(2-x\right)^2+xy-2y\)

\(=4\left(2-x\right)^2-y\left(2-x\right)\)

\(=4-y\left(2-x\right)^2\left(2-x\right)\)

\(=\left(2-x\right)\left[\left(2-x\right)4-y\right]\)

\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(4x-8+y\right)\)

\(c,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3x^2y-3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy^2-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+1\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

a) 4(2 - x)² + xy - 2y = 4(x - 2)² + y(x - 2) = (4x - 8 + y)(x - 2)

b) 2(x - 1)³ - 5(x - 1)² - (x - 1) = (x - 1)[2(x - 1)² - 5(x - 1) - 1]

= (x - 1)(2x² - 4x + 2 - 5x + 5 - 1) = (x - 1)(2x² - 9x + 6)

c) x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = (x + y)(x² - xy + y²) + z³ - 3xyz

= (x + y)³ + z³ - 3xy(x + y) - 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x² + 2xy + y² - xz - yz + z²) - 3xy(x + y + z)

= (x + y + z)(x² + y² + z² - xz - yz + 2xy - 3xy) = (x + y + z)(x² + y² + z² - xy - yz - xz)

Thanks bạn nhen!

\(=x\left[x^2\left(x-y\right)^2-36y^2\right]\\ =x\left[x\left(x-y\right)-6y\right]\left[x\left(x-y\right)+6y\right]\\ =x\left(x^2-xy-6y\right)\left(x^2-xy+6y\right)\)

a) \(x^2+4y^2+4xy\)

\(=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

b) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)

\(=2y.2x\)

\(=4xy\)

c) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x-1\right)\)

a) \(x^6-y^6=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)

a) \(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)\)

b) \(2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2xy-6x\right)-\left(15-5y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-6\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)\)

Bài 3:

a, (\(x\)+y+z)²

=((\(x\)+y) +z)²

= (\(x\) + y)² + 2(\(x\) + y)z + z²

= \(x^2\) + 2\(xy\) + y² + 2\(xz\) + 2yz + z²

=\(x^2\) + y² + z² + 2\(xy\) + 2\(xz\) + 2yz

b, (\(x-y\))(\(x^2\) + y² + z² - \(xy\) - yz - \(xz\))

= \(x^3\) + \(xy^2\) + \(xz^2\) - \(x^2\)y - \(xyz\) - \(x^2\)z - y³ 

Đến dây ta thấy xuất hiện \(x^3\) - y³ khác với đề bài, em xem lại đề bài nhé

c,

(\(x\) + y + z)³ 

=(\(x\) + y)³ + 3(\(x\) + y)²z + 3(\(x\)+y)z² + z³

= \(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^{2^{ }}\) + y³ +  3(\(x\)+y)z(\(x\) + y + z) + z³

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3\(xy\)(\(x\) + y) + 3(\(x+y\))z(\(x+y+z\))

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y)( \(xy\) + z\(x\) + yz + z²)

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y){(\(xy+xz\)) + (yz + z²)}

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y){ \(x\)( y +z) + z(y+z)}

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y)(y+z)(\(x+z\)) (đpcm)

Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{x^3-y^3-z^3-3xyz}{(x+y)^2+(y-z)^2+(x+z)^2}=\frac{(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)-z^3-3xyz}{x^2+y^2+2xy+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2+x^2+2xz}\)

\(=\frac{(x-y)^3-z^3+3xy(x-y-z)}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy-2yz+2xz}=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2]+3xy(x-y-z)}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}\)

\(=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2+3xy]}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{(x-y-z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{x-y-z}{2}\)

Ta rút gọn tử thức trc: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=x^3+y^3+z^3+x^2y-x^2y+xy^2-xy^2+y^2z-y^2z+yz^2-yz^2+x^2z-x^2z+xz^2-xz^2-xyz-xyz-xyz=x^2\left(x+y+z\right)+y^2\left(x+y+z\right)+z^2\left(x+y+z\right)-x\left(x+y+z\right)-yz\left(x+y+z\right)-xz\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right)\)tới đây rút gọn đc rồi chứ