x3
C = ( x3 – 1)( x3 – 2)( x3 – 3) ……( x3 - 2014)( x3 – 2015) tại x = 5
\(C=\left(5^3-1\right)\cdot\left(5^3-2\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(5^3-125\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(5^3-2014\right)\cdot\left(5^3-2015\right)=0\)
Cho (x2)^2=x1.x3;(x3)^2=x2.x4.Chứng minh rằng: (x1+x2+x3)^2/(x2+x3+x4)^2=x1^2+x2^2+x3^3/x2^2+x3^3+x4^4
Tìm x ϵ Z để ( x3+5)( x3+10)(x3+15)(x3+30) <0
\(TH_1:x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow VT>0\left(loại\right)\)
\(TH_2:x< 0\)
Với \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow VT=4\cdot9\cdot14\cdot29>0\left(loại\right)\)
Với \(x=-2\Leftrightarrow VT=-3\cdot2\cdot7\cdot23< 0\left(nhận\right)\)
Với \(x=-3\Leftrightarrow VT=-22\left(-17\right)\left(-12\right)\cdot3< 0\left(nhận\right)\)
Với \(x< -4\Leftrightarrow x^3< -64\Leftrightarrow x^3+5< x^3+10< x^3+15< x^3+30< 0\)
Do đó cả 4 thừa số trong tích đều âm nên tích này luôn dương
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;-3\right\}\)
3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 0 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x3 x3 x3 x3 x33 x3 x3 x3 =
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3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 x3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 0 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 33 x 3 x 3 x 3=0
10) x(x-y)+x2-y2
11) x2 -y2 +10x-10y
12) x2-y2 +20x+20y
13) 4x2 -9y2-4x-6y
14) x3-y3+7x2-7y2
15) x3+4x-(y3+4y)
16) x3+y3+2x+2y
17) x3-y3-2x2y+2xy2
18) x3-4x2+4x-xy2
10: \(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
11: \(x^2-y^2+10x-10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(10x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+10\right)\)
12: \(x^2-y^2+20x+20y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(20x+20y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+20\right)\)
13: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y\)
\(=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(4x+6y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)
14: \(x^3-y^3+7x^2-7y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\cdot\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+7x+7y\right)\)
15: \(x^3+4x-\left(y^3+4y\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3+4x-4y\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)\)
16: \(x^3+y^3+2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2\right)\)
17: \(x^3-y^3-2x^2y+2xy^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x^2y-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
18: \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
Kết quả của phép tính ( x2 – 5x)(x + 3 ) là :
A. x3 – 2x2 – 15x
B. x3 + 2x2 + 15x
C. x3 + 2x2 – 15x
D. x3 – 2x2 + 15x
Khai triển biểu thức x – 2 y 3 ta được kết quả là
A. x 3 – 8 y 3
B. x 3 – 2 y 3
C. x 3 – 6 x 2 y + 6 x y 2 – 2 y 3
D. x 3 – 6 x 2 y + 12 x y 2 – 8 y 3
Khai triển biểu thức ( x - 2 y ) 3 ta được kết quả là:
A. x 3 - 8 y 3
B. x 3 - 2 y 3
C. x 3 − 6 x 2 y + 6 x y 2 − 2 y 3
D. x 3 − 6 x 2 y + 12 x y 2 − 8 y 3
Tính.
a, (x3-2x2-10x-7):(x2-7-3x)
b, (x3+4x2+8x+5):(x+1)
c, (x3-x2-13x-14):(x2-3x-7)
d, (x3+5x2+5x):(x+5)
a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-7x+x^2-3x-7}{x^2-3x-7}=x+1\)
b:\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+5x+5}{x+1}=x^2+3x+5\)
c:\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-7x+2x^2-6x-14}{x^2-3x-7}=x+2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+5\right)+5x+25-25}{x+5}=x^2+5-\dfrac{25}{x+5}\)
Bài 5: Giải các phương trình sau:
a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
b. x3 = \(\dfrac{x}{49}\)
c. x2 - 7x + 12 = 0
d. 4x2 - 3x -1 = 0
e. x3 - 2x - 4 = 0
f. x3 + 8x2 + 17x +10 = 0
g. x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 4 = 0
h. x3 - 11x2 + 30x = 0
a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\) hoặc \(2x-4=0\)
1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)
1. x=0
2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
*Cách khác:
a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-x-3\\3x-1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)